Question

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Title: Being open
Meanings of being open	小題1:  others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others   小題2:  we think and feel. Let others understand and 小題3:  us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
小題4:  to be more open	Make  小題5: your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your    小題6: feelings. Make statements instead of  小題7: and use the first person. Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open	Someone may use your  小題8: to hurt you. You will make them feel very uncomfortable  小題9: .
Conclusion: It will  小題10: us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Answer 1

小題1:Invite
小題2:how/what
小題3:accept
小題4:Ways
小題5:sure
小題6:real/true
小題7:questions
小題8:information
小題9:sometimes
小題10:make/help

試題分析：
小題1:根據(jù)Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in可知。應(yīng)該是邀請其他人加入、說話和分享。而本句是祈使句，所以應(yīng)該填invitation的動詞invite。
小題2:根據(jù)It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel.可知，本空應(yīng)該填how.
小題3:根據(jù)In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.可知，本空應(yīng)該填accept，不能用accepted，因為應(yīng)該與understand保持一致。
小題4:根據(jù)Here are a few ways for you to be more open.可知，本空應(yīng)該填ways。
小題5:根據(jù)make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.可知，“要讓你的外部表現(xiàn)和內(nèi)在的感受和想法保持一致�！倍�題干多了is，所以應(yīng)該加上sure，“make sure”是“務(wù)必，確�！钡囊馑肌�
小題6:根據(jù)Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions和題干的比較我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，在題干中用的是feelings（名詞），而題干中是feel，故修飾它們的詞也應(yīng)該發(fā)生變化，所以應(yīng)該用really的形容詞real來修飾feelings。
小題7:根據(jù)Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.可知，將問題轉(zhuǎn)變成陳述，也就是用陳述來代表問題，所以本空應(yīng)該填questions。
小題8:根據(jù)because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.的意思，我們可知，我們不能確定其他人會怎樣用的他們掌握的你的信息。所以本空應(yīng)填information。
小題9:根據(jù)they will feel very uncomfortable at times.中的at times“有時，偶爾”可知，應(yīng)該填sometimes。
小題10:根據(jù)being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people可知，being open可以幫我們與他人相處融洽，又因為get是原形，所以既可以填help也可用make。
點評：本類題很多時候考查學(xué)生的概括能力和應(yīng)變能力。如4題，是對語篇框架的理解，從宏觀上考查學(xué)生對語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，其它的9個空擋，都是考查學(xué)生對語言的微技能的運(yùn)用能力。1題，是對a kind of invitation to others to come的語言的轉(zhuǎn)換能力。從考題中我們應(yīng)領(lǐng)悟到：要重視對語言“多樣性”的分析，重視培養(yǎng)對不同語言多種表達(dá)的思考。