Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it's also the greenest. There are (A) 三個原因why it is so.

Say "No" to waste

Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle water and save( B ) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry （工業(yè)） and even drinking.

Many "green" buildings

The Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of (C) pretty green design. It uses sustain-able design elements (可持續(xù)發(fā)展的設(shè)計元素) in its school building. ( D ) Singapore has many green buildings like this.

Get them while they're young

The Green Singapore 2050 (GS2050) is a community platform (社區(qū)平臺) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions for(E) them. Why 2050'？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world's problems.

1.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語。________________________

2.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞。______________________

3.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為There _______ many green buildings like this ______ Singapore.

4.文中劃線部分(E)指代的是：__________________

5.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞。_________________

 

【答案】

1.Three reasons

2.nearly: beautiful

3.are, in

4.(environmental) problems

5.Singapore

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹的是新加坡的城市特點。

1.注意reason是可數(shù)名詞。

2.根據(jù)所學(xué)可知almost=nearly，幾乎，差不多；pretty=beautiful，漂亮的。

3.There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。根據(jù)many green buildings可知填：are, in

4.聯(lián)系前一句to express their great worries about environmental problems 描述，可知此處指的是環(huán)境問題。故填：(environmental) problems

5.根據(jù)Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, 及下文描述，可知本文主要介紹的是新加坡的城市特點。故填：Singapore，新加坡。

考點：關(guān)于新加坡的說明文閱讀

點評：此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用，各小題類型比較復(fù)雜，涉及補(bǔ)全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題。答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過的句式，短語，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答。

 

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