用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次。
photo loudly although catch who none litter famous two to |
【小題1】second
【小題2】loudly
【小題3】to
【小題4】caught
【小題5】litter
【小題6】famous
【小題7】None
【小題8】who
【小題9】photos
【小題10】Although
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)旅客在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)的口碑問題,告訴我們盡管我們花了錢去讓自己高興,也并不意味著我們可以做自己想做的任何事情。
【小題1】聯(lián)系后一句just behind the US citizens ,可知此處指的是中國(guó)人是第二不受歡迎的旅客。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填two的序數(shù)詞形式second,第二,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是中國(guó)人喜歡聚集并且大聲說話,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞loudly大聲地,作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是帶一隊(duì)中國(guó)旅客去新加坡。本句中不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞to 到,向。
【小題4】聯(lián)系后一句and fined him 描述,可知警察抓住了他,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填填catch的過去式caught抓住。
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是中國(guó)人還到處扔垃圾。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句 描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)some Chinese表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞litter亂扔垃圾。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從此指的是一些人喜歡在著名的建筑物上書寫,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞famous,著名的,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題7】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這些問題沒有一件對(duì)去國(guó)外旅行的中國(guó)人的名聲有好處。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞None一個(gè)也沒有。
【小題8】根據(jù)先行詞a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists,指人,可知引導(dǎo)詞用who,誰(shuí)。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是照幾張照片,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞photos照片。
【小題10】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,盡管我們花了錢去讓自己高興,也并不意味著我們可以做自己想做的任何事情。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Although,雖然,盡管。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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