Once upon a time there were two good friends. One is a captain of a ship ,the other is a merchant (商人). The merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor ，so the captain took him for voyages(航海) in his     . One day when the captain had come from a voyage with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron(鐵) had      and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “I’ll      it for you in my storehouse     you return from your next voyage，and perhaps you’ll get     money．”
But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very    ，so the merchant sold it and kept the money．When the captain came back，his    friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had    all the iron．
The captain knew that his friend was telling   ，but he stayed    and said，“I knew that you had problems with mice in your storehouse．”
After a few days，the captain started   voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“I’m very sorry，but    our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away．”      
The merchant was very    and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And     can mice eat iron，” answered the captain．The merchant took the captain to a judge ，who said，“The merchant must give the captain the money which he got when he   the iron，and then the captain must bring the merchant’s son back to him. ”
小題1:
A．carB．ship C．trainD．boat
小題2:
A．fallenB．changedC．risedD．widened
小題3:
A．hideB．holdC．putD．keep
小題4:
A．whenB．sinceC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter
小題5:
A．lessB．manyC．moreD．little
小題6:
A．slowlyB．expensiveC．cheapD．high
小題7:
A．dishonestB．honestC．realD．former
小題8:
A．eatenB．soldC．drunkD．borrowed
小題9:
A．lieB．a(chǎn) lieC．layD．lying
小題10:
A．friendlyB．quietlyC．calmD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題11:
A．the otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．otherD．others
小題12:
A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．duringD．before
小題13:
A．disappointedB．puzzledC．happyD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題14:
A．eitherB．neitherC．soD．yet
小題15:
A．wonB．loseC．boughtD．sold

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:B
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)小故事。有兩個(gè)好朋友，一個(gè)是船長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)是商人。商人的兒子想當(dāng)船員，所以就跟著船長(zhǎng)出海。一次，鐵的價(jià)格降低了，船長(zhǎng)買了很多鐵存放在商人朋友那里，就又出海了。后來(lái)鐵的價(jià)格漲的很高，商人賣了鐵，將前據(jù)為己有，等船長(zhǎng)回來(lái)時(shí)，他謊稱鐵被老鼠吃掉了。船長(zhǎng)沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，等下一次船長(zhǎng)出海回來(lái)，對(duì)商人說(shuō)他的兒子被鳥叼走了。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：商人有一個(gè)兒子想當(dāng)一名水手，于是船長(zhǎng)就帶著他在自己的船上出海。根據(jù)上文可知，captain 是船長(zhǎng)，故應(yīng)該是帶他在自己的船上去出海，故用ship。car 汽車；train 火車；這兩項(xiàng)與文意不符；boat 小船；ship輪船。故選B。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一天，船長(zhǎng)帶著很多錢出�；貋�(lái)，商人對(duì)他說(shuō)鐵的價(jià)格下降了，建議他買一些。根據(jù)文意，鐵的價(jià)格應(yīng)該是降低了，所以才會(huì)勸船長(zhǎng)買一些。fall 下降；change 改變；rise 上升；widen加寬。根據(jù)文意可知選A。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我會(huì)在我的儲(chǔ)藏室里為你保存著。hide 藏，隱藏；hold 舉行，拿著；put 放置；keep保存。根據(jù)文意可知商人勸船長(zhǎng)買一些鐵，然后在儲(chǔ)藏室里保存。故選D。
小題4:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我會(huì)在我的儲(chǔ)藏室里為你保存著直到你下次出�；貋�(lái)。when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候；since 自從；until 直到……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知保存到出海回來(lái)，故用until。
小題5:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：也許你會(huì)得到更多的錢。less 更少；many 許多；more 更多；little少。商人覺(jué)得以低價(jià)買的鐵以后價(jià)格也許會(huì)升高，故可以賺更多的錢。故選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，鐵的價(jià)格升的很高。slowly 慢地；expensive 昂貴的；cheap 便宜的；high高的。由下文可知鐵的價(jià)格升高了，故A、C不對(duì)。修飾價(jià)格應(yīng)該用high，而不是expensive，故選D。
小題7:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友告訴他說(shuō)，老鼠把鐵吃掉了。根據(jù)句意可知，商人想吞下這筆錢，所以騙他的朋友說(shuō)是老鼠把鐵吃掉了，所以他是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友，dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；real 真實(shí)的；former以前的。故選A。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友告訴他說(shuō)，老鼠把鐵吃掉了。這里是商人謊稱鐵是被老鼠給吃掉了。eaten 吃；sold 賣；drank 喝；borrowed借。根據(jù)文意可知，老鼠不會(huì)賣或借鐵，也不會(huì)是把鐵喝了。故選A。
小題9:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：船長(zhǎng)知道他的朋友在說(shuō)謊。tell a lie 說(shuō)謊。這里的lie 是一個(gè)名詞，可數(shù)名詞。lie 作動(dòng)詞是躺下，說(shuō)謊的意思；lay 是lie 的過(guò)去式；還有下蛋的意思；lying是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
小題10:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：船長(zhǎng)知道他的朋友在說(shuō)謊，但是他保持鎮(zhèn)靜說(shuō)，我知道你的儲(chǔ)藏室里有老鼠。stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜。friendly 友好的；quietly 安靜的；兩個(gè)是副詞；angry生氣的。由下文知船長(zhǎng)并沒(méi)有生氣，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)破。故選C。
小題11:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：幾天后，船長(zhǎng)又開(kāi)始了另一次航行。the other 指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；another 另一個(gè)；other 其他的，另外的；others 代詞，指其他的人或物。這里是說(shuō)船長(zhǎng)又要開(kāi)始去航行了，故根據(jù)句意可知選B。
小題12:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他回到家的時(shí)候，他對(duì)商人說(shuō)，很抱歉，在我們航行期間，一只鳥把你的兒子帶走了。while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after 在...之后；during 在……期間；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知B、D不對(duì)；while 是一個(gè)連詞，后面應(yīng)該跟從句，這里空后跟的是名詞，故用during。
小題13:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：商人感到非常迷惑，說(shuō)鳥不可能把人帶走。disappointed 失望的；puzzled 迷惑的；happy 快樂(lè)的；afraid 害怕的。這里是說(shuō)商人不相信船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的話，鳥怎么會(huì)能把一個(gè)孩子帶走呢，所以是他感到很迷惑。故選B。
小題14:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：老鼠也不可能吃鐵，船長(zhǎng)回答說(shuō)。neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示……也不……。either 也，用在否定句中，常放在句末；so 因此，所以；yet 還，已經(jīng)。這里是用neither 的一個(gè)倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
小題15:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：法官說(shuō)，商人必須歸還船長(zhǎng)他賣鐵所得的錢，而船長(zhǎng)必須把商人的兒子帶回來(lái)給他。根據(jù)上文第二段中so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知，商人把鐵賣掉了，故應(yīng)是賣鐵所得的錢。won 贏得；lose 失去，丟失；bought 買。根據(jù)文意選D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Maria．
I'm in Beijing now. It's a big and very funny city. You can eat many kinds of food here. A lot of boys and girls like to eat them . We can have Beijing duck and like it very much. We also have hamburgers and French fries, too.
Many people like to see Beijing Opera. I think it's very interesting and I often go to see it with

and girls know them well.I have many DVDs of action movies.I often watch them on TV at home. Do you often go to see the movies on weekends? Do you know Jackie Chen and Jet Li? Do you like action naovies?
Please write back soon. 
Yours
Sally
小題1:依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。This letter is   _Sally _____Maria.
小題2:依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。We can know from the passage, the foreign friends like Beijing____and Beijing____.
小題3:回答問(wèn)題：
What does Maria and her parents often do on weekends?
  _     _     _     _     _     _     _     _     _
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
  _     _     _     _     _     _     _
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
What does Maria think of Beijing?
  _     _     _     _     _     _     _     _

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 　 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my 　    I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “　  You are going to college.” I was very 　   when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”
Two days later, 　  took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends, 　  together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 　  I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we 　  the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(門衛(wèi)) and one minute later we were 　 . I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was　 . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”
He asked me, “What do you think of the　 ?”
“Too bad,” I answered.
“And marriage is even　 !” he said.
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 　  I could get into a good college. I 　  studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 　  to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
小題1:
A．sayB．doC．receiveD．find
小題2:
A．teacherB．friendC．father D．husband
小題3:
A．Yes!B．No!C．Really?D．OK?
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．tiredC．nervousD．surprised
小題5:
A．heB．sheC．itD．they
小題6:
A．workingB．studyingC．singingD．farming
小題7:
A．guessB．meanC．sayD．hope
小題8:
A．looked atB．returned toC．a(chǎn)rrived atD．left for
小題9:
A．outsideB．insideC．backD．a(chǎn)way
小題10:
A．terribleB．wonderfulC．funnyD．special
小題11:
A．workersB．guardC．buildingD．factory
小題12:
A．betterB．harderC．worseD．easier
小題13:
A．butB．ifC．so thatD．such that
小題14:
A．enjoyedB．stoppedC．dislikedD．minded
小題15:
A．wayB．ideaC．planD．visit

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!”
When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until (直到) she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed (失望的). All the windows were common and very dirty.
So sad that she didn’t go any further and turned, heart broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照耀) on her own house.
She realized (意識(shí)到) that she had been living in the “house with golden windows” all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose!
小題1:What did the girl dream of?
A．Having a bigger garden.
B．Going outside her garden.
C．Having lots of gold in the house.
D．Living in a house with golden windows.
小題2:Her mother told her ________ when the girl went out.
A．to play in the gardenB．not to go too far
C．to clean the windowsD．not to go outside the garden
小題3: How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill?
A．Disappointed B．Interested C．ExcitedD．Angry
小題4:The underlined word “fantastic” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．可怕的B．不切實(shí)際的C．極好的D．奇怪的
小題5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Little Girl’s Home
B．The Golden House on the Hill
C．The Little Girl’s Dream
D．The House with Golden Windows

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There was once a hunter(獵人) who , on the seventh birthday of his son, decided to go hunting to get something nice for his son. But as he reached for the gun on the wall, it fell down, and the barrel (槍管) was bent like the letter “L”.
“Father, that’s a bad sign,” cried the boy. “Please don’t go hunting today.”
“You are silly!” said the father. “That’s a good sign. ‘L’ means ‘Luck’.”
The father went to a mountain lake. There were thirteen wild ducks on the lake! Twelve were playing in the water, and the thirteenth was sleeping beside a rock..
“Great!” the hunter aimed at one of the ducks.
“Bang!” went the shot. Ah, but as the gun barrel was crooked(彎曲), the bullet went zigzag, zigzag, hitting all the twelve ducks in the water and then hitting the thirteenth sleeping duck.
The ducks didn’t die at the moment, so the hunter tried to catch them. When he finally held the last duck by the neck, it suddenly hit the water for the last time with its wings. The something jumped out of the water and landed near the bank---a huge fish!
小題1:Why did the hunter decide to go hunting?
_______________________________________________________
小題2:According to the father, what did “L” mean?
_______________________________________________________
小題3:What did the hunter get in the end?
_______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A small boy at summer camp received a bag of cookies in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then put the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was gone.
That afternoon a camp leader saw another boy sitting behind a tree. He was eating the stolen cookies! “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to steal.” 
He returned to the group and found the boy whose cookies had been stolen. “Billy,” he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you help me teach him a lesson?”
“Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish him?” asked the puzzled boy.
“No, that would only make him hate you.” the leader explained. “I want you to call your mother. Ask her to send you another box of cookies.”
The boy did so and soon received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the leader, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him.”
“But he’s the thief!”
“I know, but try it—see what will happen.”
Half an hour later, the camp leader saw the two come up the hill, hand in hand. The boy who had stolen the cookies was trying to get the other to accept his toy knife. The other boy was just refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few cookies weren’t that important anyway.
小題1:When Billy first got cookies from his mother, __________.
A．he ate some of them himself
B．he gave some to the camp leader
C．he shared them with another boy
D．he hid them away quickly
小題2:Which of the following is NOT the camp leader’s intension (意圖)？
A．To teach the boy not to steal.
B．To punish the boy for stealing.
C．To teach Billy to forgive others.
D．To teach Billy to share with others.
小題3:After that, the boy who stole the cookies might _________.
A．steal againB．hate Billy
C．make friends with BillyD．give Billy a bag of cookies, too

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was      and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.
Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very      and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just    .” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it     , I’ll hit you.”
One day I went swimming with my      in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I went swimming     , and I called out, “Help!” All my friends came to help me, only to find that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I was so     that I swam in deep water. I tried my test to call my friends for help, but this time    came to help me.
  they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best   in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone.
小題1:
A．writingB．sleepingC．cookingD．running
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．worriedC．sorryD．excited
小題3:
A．smilingB．sayingC．playingD．joking
小題4:
A．nowB．thenC．a(chǎn)gainD．once
小題5:
A．friendsB．classmatesC．brothersD．parents
小題6:
A．fastB．slowlyC．wellD．a(chǎn)lone
小題7:
A．carefulB．carefullyC．fastD．slow
小題8:
A．somebodyB．nobodyC．everybodyD．a(chǎn)nybody
小題9:
A．In the endB．At firstC．Since thenD．At that time
小題10:
A．timeB．sportC．lessonD．day

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Barack and Michelle Obama have two daughters: Malia, born in 1998, and Sasha, born in 2001. Before his inauguration, President Obama published an open letter to his daughters in Parade magazine, describing what he wants them and every child in America “to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world.”
While living in Chicago, they kept busy schedules. Soccer, dance and drama for Malia, gymnastics and tap for Sasha, piano and tennis for both. Malia and Sasha attended the private Sidwell Friends School in Washington, DC. The Obama girls began classes there on January 5, 2009. In his victory speech on the night of his election, President Obama repeated his promise to Sasha and Malia to get a dog to take with them to the White House. On April 12, 2009, it was reported that the Obamas had adopted a six-month-old Portuguese water dog given to them as a gift. The dog was named Bo by Malia and Sasha.
Though Malia and Sasha Obama are the president's kids, it doesn't mean they'll be catered to. The girls are still required to do their chores. Besides bed-making, Malia and Sasha must clean up their rooms and keep on top of their homework. The Obamas want their girls to grow up in a “normal” way.
小題1:Which statement is RIGHT?
A．Sasha is two years older than Malia.
B．Sasha is three years older than Malia.
C．Sasha is two years younger than Malia.
D．Sasha is three years younger than Malia.
小題2:Malia and Sasha were permitted to take       to the White House by Obama.
A．a(chǎn) catB．a(chǎn) dogC．a(chǎn) horseD．a(chǎn) doll
小題3:.Malia and Sasha both have learned         .
A．soccer and danceB．gymnastics and tap
C．piano and tennisD．dance and piano
小題4:Which is NOT the hope of the Obamas for Matia and Sasha?
A．To do some housework.B．To grow up in a different way
C．To do their homework well.D．To achieve their dreams.
小題5:Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Obama wants every child in America happy.
B．Bo was six months old when it was taken into the White House.
C．Malia and Sasha are the students of Sidwell Friends School.
D．Obama published an open letter to his daughters in the newspaper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An old porter (搬運(yùn)工人) had worked for the railway for a very long time. One morning he was standing in one of the big railway stations and waiting for travelers to ask him to help them with their luggage, when he saw a small man running toward the trains with a big bag in his hand.
The porter watched the man for a few seconds, and the man saw the porter.
At once the small man ran up the porter and said, “Can I catch the 10:35 train to London, porter?” He was breathing very fast, and he seemed worried.
The old porter looked at him for a moment and then said with a smile, “Well, sir, I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run along rails. You see,” he explained, “the 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago.”
小題1:The old porter’s job was _______
A．to stand in the railway station
B．to answer the traveler’s question
C．to help the travelers carry their luggage
D．to ask the travelers to help him
小題2:The small man looked worried, because _______.
A．he couldn’t run so fast as the train
B．he wondered if he could catch the 10:35 train to London
C．the porter watched him for a few seconds
D．he lost his bag
小題3:At the end of the story, the porter _______.
A．played a joke on the small man
B．told the small man when he could catch the train
C．helped the samll man to catch the train
D．told the small man there was no 10:35 train to London
小題4:When the porter told the man the train had left, the time was _______
A 10:40        B. 10:35        C. 10:30       D. 10:45

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案