缺詞填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b小題1:children. The teacher there taught him a new w小題2:of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H小題3:, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c小題4:“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圓點). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b小題5:to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 小題6: dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a  小題7:to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 小題8: then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 小題9:, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 小題10:about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.

小題1:blind
小題2:way
小題3:However
小題4:called
小題5:began
小題6:six
小題7:able
小題8:from
小題9:appeared
小題10:nothing

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了盲文書寫方法的產(chǎn)生歷史。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文,可知他去了一所給盲人兒童的學(xué)校,結(jié)合首字母可知填:blind瞎的,失明的,作定語。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是一種新的讀書方法,結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞way,方法,路徑。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞However,然而,可是。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文“night writing”可知此處指的是名叫“night writing”的一種特殊的寫作方式,結(jié)合首字母可知填called名叫……的。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他開始改變這種方式以適合盲人使用。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去時態(tài)動詞began,開始。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文,可知他只用六個圓點,結(jié)合首字母可知填基數(shù)詞six,六。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知,這樣他就能夠使用六個圓點來代替26個英文字母。結(jié)合首字母可知填able,能,有能力的。
小題8:結(jié)合首字母可知考查短語from then on從那時起,故填:from
小題9:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這種書寫方法出現(xiàn)前,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞appeared,出現(xiàn)。
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他們對外面的世界一無所知。結(jié)合首字母可知填nothing,什么也沒有。
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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