短文填空
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷上完整寫(xiě)出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 小題1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 小題2: found, named and developed them. Japan t 小題3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). At the e  小題4: of World War II, China took back lands s  小題5:  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附屬的) i 小題6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  小題7: to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 小題8: a treaty (條約). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群島) t  小題9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  小題10:  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

小題1:part
小題2:first
小題3:took
小題4:end
小題5:such
小題6:islands
小題7:returned
小題8:signed
小題9:to
小題10:include

試題分析：這篇短文主要按照時(shí)間順序介紹了釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題的由來(lái)，告訴我們釣魚(yú)島自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)的一部分。
小題1:句意：他們自從古時(shí)候開(kāi)始就是中國(guó)的一部分。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填part，部分的。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：中國(guó)人首先發(fā)現(xiàn)，命名和開(kāi)發(fā)了他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first，首先，做狀語(yǔ)。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是日本仔1895年占領(lǐng)了他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填take的過(guò)去式took，拿，獲得。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是再二戰(zhàn)末，故填end，盡頭，末端。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短語(yǔ)such as比如，例如。結(jié)合首字母可知填:such,如此的。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文，可知釣魚(yú)島是臺(tái)灣的附屬島嶼。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞islands，島嶼。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是釣魚(yú)島已經(jīng)歸還給中國(guó)。聯(lián)系前文be動(dòng)詞及首字母可知填return的過(guò)去分詞returned，歸還。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是簽訂了一個(gè)跳躍。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞signed，簽署。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是把日本的琉球群島給了美國(guó)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填介詞to，到，向。
小題10:句意：在1953年，美國(guó)把他的控制擴(kuò)展到包括釣魚(yú)島的區(qū)域。結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞include，包括。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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