It seems to us that Earth stands quite stable(穩(wěn)定的). But it is really m    all the time. It turns around a make-believe line through its centre. We c    this make-believe line Earth’s axis(軸). The t   ends of Earth’s axis are its poles. It t    Earth 24 hours to travel around its axis once. We look at the sun and say it ‘rises’ and travels across the sky, but the sun doesn’t really do s  . It is the turning of E    that makes us feel that the sun were moving across the sky. We can’t see the Earth is moving b    everything on Earth is turning around it.
As Earth moves around every 24 hours, the first half of Earth faces the sun and then the other h 8 . When our half of Earth is f 9  the sun, we say it is day. When our half is a    from the sun, we say it is night. It is the turning of Earth that tells us when to get up and when to go to bed.

小題1:moving
小題2:call
小題3:two
小題4:takes
小題5:so
小題6:Earth
小題7:because
小題8:half
小題9:facing
小題10:away

試題分析： 本文給我們介紹地球繞著地軸轉(zhuǎn)的過(guò)程，每轉(zhuǎn)一周要用24小時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊幻婷娉?yáng)的時(shí)候，就形成了白天，當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，就形成了夜晚。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上句：地球似乎是穩(wěn)定的，又有but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知句意：但是它是移動(dòng)著的。be+動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填moving。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。call叫，稱(chēng)作。句意：我們稱(chēng)這個(gè)虛構(gòu)的線為地軸。故填call。
小題3:考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。the end of……的末端，地軸有兩個(gè)末端，故填two。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。It takes+時(shí)間+to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。真正的主語(yǔ)是to do sth.It是形式主語(yǔ)。句意：地球繞著地軸一圈要用24個(gè)小時(shí)。故填takes。
小題5:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上句：我們看見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)升起，就說(shuō)太陽(yáng)在天空中轉(zhuǎn)，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句意：其實(shí)太陽(yáng)沒(méi)有這么做。故填so。
小題6:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上句：其實(shí)不是太陽(yáng)在轉(zhuǎn)，可推斷本句：是地球在轉(zhuǎn)使我們感覺(jué)到太陽(yáng)在轉(zhuǎn)。地球首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Earth。
小題7:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上句：我們不能看見(jiàn)地球轉(zhuǎn)，下句解釋原因，句意：因?yàn)榈厍蛏系囊磺袞|西都圍繞著地球。表示原因，故填because。
小題8:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)the first half of Earth地球的前一半而，可知句意為：地球的前一半面朝著太陽(yáng)，接下來(lái)是另一半。故填half。
小題9:考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)we say it is day.我們叫作白天，可知上句：當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊话朊娉?yáng)時(shí)，故填facing。
小題10:考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)we say it is night.我們叫作晚上，可知上句：當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊话脒h(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，be away from遠(yuǎn)離。故填away。
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