精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互聯(lián)網), but how many of us know the h____小題1:___ of the Internet?
　　Many people are surprised when they find that the I___小題2:_ was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and e__小題3:___ . Computer networks (網絡) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good e__小題4:___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through a__小題5:_ part. In this way computer network system would keep on w___小題6:___ all the time.
　　At f_小題7:_ the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. H小題8:__, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was d__小題9:__ to use. By the start of the 1990s, c__小題10:_ became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (瀏覽) the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line (上網) and it is said that m__小題11:__ of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more p__小題12:__ among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

小題1:History
小題2:Internet
小題3:expensive
小題4:enough
小題5:another
小題6:working
小題7:first
小題8:However
小題9:difficult
小題10:computers
小題11:millions
小題12:popular

試題分析：
小題1:此題考查名詞，根據語境可知很多人都不了解互聯(lián)網的歷史故填history。
小題2:此題考查名詞，根據語境可知互聯(lián)網在20世紀60年代建立的，故填Internet。
小題3:此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知在那個時候電腦又大又貴，故填expensive。
小題4:此題考查副詞，根據語境可知互聯(lián)網必須足夠好才能使每臺電腦正常工作，故填enough。
小題5:此題考查不定代詞，another表示另一部分。
小題6:此題考查固定短語keep on doing sth表示一直做某事，故填working，意思是網絡系統(tǒng)必須一直工作。
小題7:此題考查固定短語at first表示起初，開始。起初電腦只是政府部門使用。
小題8:此題考查連詞，表示轉折，故用however。
小題9:此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知當時的網絡很難利用，故填difficult。
小題10:此題考查名詞，根據語境可知到了20世紀90年代電腦變小了，故填computer。
小題11:此題考查形容詞，表示很多人在利用網絡，故用millions或most
小題12:此題考查形容詞，利用網絡發(fā)電子郵件越來越流行，故填popular。
點評：本文主要介紹了網絡的發(fā)展史從上個世紀的六十年代到現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展歷史。做題中要善于從上下文分析猜測句子含義，然后結合首字母推測出所填單詞的含義。注意從該單詞與上下文的關系中判斷所填單詞的詞性,然后采用適當形式的單詞.平時牢記一些固定短語,習慣搭配等慣用方法
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據短文，簡要回答下面的問題，將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上。
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage（郵費）when they received letters. Sometimes they didn't want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.
Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes（信封）before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals（印記）on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need postman to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.
小題1: Did people use stamps in the early nineteenth century?
___________________________________________.
小題2: What did the people have to do when they received letters?
_____________________________________________.
小題3: Why was the postage high at that time?
____________________________________________.
小題4: When did Rowland Hill think of using stamps?
___________________________________________.
小題5: What did the post office put seals on the stamps for?
_______________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

下面是四位同學寫給《21世紀中學生英文報》編輯 Editor Lee的求助信。在信中，四位同學分別談了自己在學習或生活中的問題。
A. 請將四封信與問題進行配對，并把序號A、B、C、D填入題題后相應的橫線上。

 
(A)
Dear Editor Lee,
Recently I have much difficulty in falling asleep. When I go to bed, though I feel sleepy,
I always think a lot and can’t fall asleep. So I always feel tired in class and sometimes my head hurts badly. Can you give me some advice?
Steven
(B)
Dear Editor Lee,
I am a student from Junior middle school.I am good at all the subjects except English.I can’t remember words well. I am not good at speaking and listening .
What shall I do?Could you give me some advice?
John
 
(C)
Dear Editor Lee,
I have a problem. I really don’t know what to say when I meet strangers .I find it hard to talk with others because I am afraid they might laugh at me.I’m not as clever and funny as my friends .If people start to talking to me, they will think that I’m just boring.
Please help me.
Ann
(D)
Dear Editor Lee,
I was getting on well with my best friend .But a few days ago, another friend of mine told me that my best friend often said bad words about me. When I heard this, I was very angry. What shall I do? Should I stop being her friend or stay with her as usual ?
Betty

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文詞匯填空。根據短文內容，在空格處填上一個恰當的詞。
Everyone has got小題1:t________ personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your小題2:s_______________ position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep小題3:o_______ your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to 小題4:m________ people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person小題5:w_________ likes to keep secrets. You worry a小題6:l_______ and you're always easily upset. You never want to change your ideas, but you are pleased with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮),you are probably a very nervous小題7:p_________. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own 小題8:b___________. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know yourself very小題9:w__________. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,小題10:b_________ you don't often get happy. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據下列短文內容，在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public    小題1:     . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm      小題2:      if you can.
Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make      小題3:        it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,     小題4:      clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn      小題5:        your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long    小題6:       you finish eating. Remember to        小題7:     your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.     小題8:     you are, others will be pleased with you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone enjoys music. But do you know it can improve the lives of sick kids? __57___ In fact, music has changed the world a lot. In Australia , a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program.  ___58___ “Music can make you happy, music can make you sad, music can make you relaxed and take away any stress (壓力) ，”said Catherine.
For thousands of years people has believed that music has a great effect on both the mind and the body, but it was only about 70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical（醫(yī)學） benefits（益處）. ___59____ Since then, people has began to use music to help patients. People even used it to help kids in schools get better marks.
Now music is being used in a special programme called Music Therapy (療法). It helps people improve their quality of life in many different ways by using music. Sophia is 11. She got cancer (癌癥) five months ago, but playing music, learning new songs and singing have become a part of life. She said, “It takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to give up hope. ___60____”
It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away!
A. They found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better.
B. It includes listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song writing and other games.
C. It feels like soon my life will turn around and I will be strong again.
D. So some people like music that they can sing along. 
E. The program has been putting smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals across the country.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Talking About English Learning
English is spoken by many people in the world. It’s becoming more and more seuful and _____小題1:______ ( 重要的) in our daily life.
I have learned English s  小題2:____  many years ago. In class, I try to listen to the teacher ____小題3:______ (仔細地)and speak English more. After class, first I go over  the lessons. Then I listen to tapes, watch English programs on TV, read English, ___小題4:______ ( 參加 ) the English corner and so on. While I am in trouble, my English teacher gives me much h____小題5:_____. I study  小題6:   __  hard that I’m good at it now. I wish to practice ____小題7:____ (說)English with foreigners one day!
By the way, here are some suggestions for you. First, believe y   小題8:    and try to read or speak English loudly. ___小題9:_____, learn English words and useful phrases or sentences by heart. Third, try to use English as much as ___小題10:______.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

英語共有_____個字母,有_____個元音字母,有_____個輔音字母,半元音字母有_____個。
A．26, 5, 19, 2B．26, 5, 20, 1
C．26, 20, 5, 1D．26, 7, 19, 0

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160
people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental     小題1:   inBritain
Time
Causes
 小題2:
Solutions
 
In the  小題3:
 
Smog小題4:  coal fires and factories
 
小題5: 4,000 people died in 1952.
 
New laws were     小題6:  .
 
Today
 
Smog caused by  小題7: .
 
About 160 people小題8: in  a  few days in 1991.
 
★ Provide better and   小題9:public transport.
★ Build special paths for bicycles.
★ Travel to work   小題10: in one car.
 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案