閱讀選擇，閱讀下面的短文，從所給的a、b、c選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A [2015 .鹽城改編]

        A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.

() 21. Which word can be filled in the empty box?

   A. Leaves. B. Sticks.

   C. Bushes.

() 22. Which part might grow around the seeds?

   A. The stem. B. The flower.

   C. The fruit.

() 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.

   B. Flowers can grow into new plants.

   C. Not all plants have fruit.

() 24. What's the passage mainly about?

   A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds.

   C. Plant leaves.

() 25. In what subject might you learn this passage?

   A. Geography. B. Biology.

   C. Physics.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

閱讀選擇閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A [2015 • 婁底]

      Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward,and help you understand the world. TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens. Have you read all of them?

Names of Books

Writers

Stories

This One Summer

Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki,Canada

Every summer,Rose goes with her parents to a lake house. It's their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Rose's parents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad. It's really a summer of sorrow (悲傷) and growing up.

The Fourteenth Goldfish

Jennifer

L Holm,US

Ellie has never liked change. She misses everything in the past,especially her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy who looks like Ellie's grandfather shows up. He's always obsessed (著迷的) with immortality (永生) . Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?

Names of Books

Writers

Stories

Absolutely Almost (完全幾乎)

Lisa Graff,Us

Albie has always been an “almost He's almost good at everything. In fact,Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. But when Albie meets Calista,she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” boy?

() 21. What are good books like?

   A. Parents.

   B. Brothers and sisters.

   C. Wise friends.

() 22. What's the difference for Rose this summer?

   A. She lost something important.

   B. She can't meet her friend.

   C. Her parents keep fighting.

() 23. If you’re interested in the secret to immortality (永生) ，you can read .

   A. This One Summer

   B. The Fourteenth Goldfish

   C. Absolutely Almost

() 24. The book Absolutely Almost is written by .

   A. Jillian Tamaki

   B. Jennifer L. Holm

   C. Lisa Graff

() 25. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot.

   B. Rose has the same summer as before.

   C. Albie never does well in everything before.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

II. [2015 •呼和浩特]完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

        For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 11 the game is. Things become better when they need a(n) 12 to play with. On the one hand,it is quite 13 for the development of a child's personality (個(gè)性) to win and to 14 the best ways to get that. On the other hand,if a child only cares about 15 ,then for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 16 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.

        It's parents’ 17 to make their children know that： you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 18 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.

        In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 19 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky,don't 20 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

() 11. A. how   B. why   C. what

() 12. A. owner   B. worker   C. partner

() 13. A. useful   B. simple   C. correct

() 14. A. pay attention to   B. take pride in   C. think of

() 15. A. playing   B. studying   C. winning

() 16. A. unhappy   B. lonely   C. relaxed

() 17. A. rule   B. duty   C. plan

() 18. A. in life   B. in the future   C. in fact

() 19. A. or   B. and   C. when

() 20. A. worry   B. believe   C. wish

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

[2015 •麗水改編]閱讀回答問題 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

       He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish,the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao， which is the worst form of unlucky,and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.

       The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皺 紋) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (傷癥) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.

      “Santiago ,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money. ”

       The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.

       “No ,” the old man said “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.

       “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”

       “I remember ,” the old man said.

       “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. ”

       “I know ,” the old man said. “It is quite normal. ”

       “He hasn’t much faith (信心) . ”

        “No ,” the old man said. “ But we have. Haven’t we?”

       “Yes ,” the boy said “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”

       “Why not?” the old man said, Between fishermen. ”

31. What was the old man in the story?

32. Why did the boy's parents tell the boy to leave him?

33. Did the boy love the old man?

34. What color was the old man's face?

35. Why didn't the old man give up fishing when he had gone eighty-four days without taking a fish?

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

B [2015 •煙臺(tái)改編]

       Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2 ,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

       Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.

       Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3 ,000 students in his lifetime.

       Today,people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ”

       He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的) . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

       Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others”’ he said.

() 26. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .

   A. he lived a poor life in his childhood

   B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education

   C. he traveled with his students from state to state

() 27. Confucius learned music,history,poetry and sports as a child.

   A. by teaching himself at home

   B. with the help of his mother

   C. by visiting many famous teachers

() 28. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .

   A. poor   B. bright

   C. wealthy

() 29. The correct order of the following statements is .

① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

② Confucius educated about 3 ,000 students in his lifetime.

③ Confucius’ father died.

④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

   A. ③①④②   B. ②③④①

   C. ①③②④

() 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

   A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

   B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

   C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

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   36-year-old David Deem is a very tall and thin American. He stands at 1. 93 meters with blue eyes,curly blond hair,a beard,and an honest and bright smile. People who know him well usually call him “Ding Dawei”.

   Ding Dawei has been a teacher in Dongxiang,a town in northwest China's       Gansu Province since 2000. He is a volunteer who helps the children with their English.

    Ding Dawei was born in Cleveland,Ohio. His father is a manager in a large factory in the US,and his mother was once a middle school teacher. When he was a third-year student in college,he went to China and studied for one year in Beijing University. He came to the country again in 1994 and became a teacher.

   “A teacher should go where he is needed most”， Ding often says like this.

    For years in China,many people have sent letters and donations (捐款) to Ding Dawei and his school. He is really the one who receives and sends the most letters in the county. And the money he received is used to build schools,buy gifts for teachers and students on    Teachers’ Day and Children's Day,and pay for the teachers’ exchange programs (交換項(xiàng)目) .

   From the foreigner Ding Dawei,we could see a sense of responsibility (責(zé)任) .

1. How does David Deem look like?

   A. He is of medium height.

   B. He is not thin.

   C. He has blond hair with a beard.

   D. He has blue eyes and long hair.

2. What does Ding Dawei do?

   A. He is a professor.

   B. He is a university student.

   C. He is a volunteer.

   D. He is a manager.

3. How long did Ding Dawei study in Beijing University?

   A. For one year. B. For two years.

   C. For three years. D. For four years.

4. Ding Dawei is the one who receives and sends most in the county.

   A. money      B. help

   C. thanks     D. letters

5. Ding Dawei didn't pay for with these donations.

   A. building school

   B. teachers’ and students’ gift

   C. his everyday use

   D. the teachers’ exchange programs

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() 7. [2016 • 預(yù)測(cè)]If you trying,you will succeed in time.

   A. move on   B. come on

   C. keep on

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() 3. [2016 • 預(yù)測(cè)] is little time left,so we need to hurry up!

   A. It   B. There

   C. This

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() 10. [2016 • 預(yù)測(cè)]It's time for CCTV news. Let's the TV and watch it.

   A. turn on   B. get on

   C. try on

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