Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while he was working,he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog. (A) He ran to the bog as soon as possible and saved a boy in danger.

   The next day,a nobleman came to visit Fleming and thanked him for saving his son.

“(B) 你昨天救了我兒子的命。I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “No,I can't get anything for (C) I did,” Fleming answered. At that moment,the farmer's own son came to the door of the old house.

   “Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes ,” Fleming answered. “Let me take him and give him a good education,” said the nobleman.

    After Farmer Fleming's son graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London,he discovered Penicillin (青霉素) and became famous all over the world.

   Years later,the nobleman's son was sick with pneumonia (急性肺炎) .What saved him? Penicillin!It was the name of the nobleman—Lord Randolph Churchill.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

1. 將(A) 處的句子翻譯成漢語：

2. 將(B) 處的句子翻譯成英語：

3. 在(C) 處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整、上下文 通順：

回答問題：

4. Why did the nobleman send the farmer's son to St. Mary's Hospital Medical School?

5. Did the nobleman's son die of the pneumonia?

導(dǎo)讀本文講述了英國(guó)的農(nóng)民弗萊明在一次勞動(dòng)中救了一位 貴族的兒子，紳士送農(nóng)民的兒子去上學(xué)作為報(bào)答。這位農(nóng)民 的兒子就是青霉素的發(fā)明者。后來，貴族的兒子生命垂危， 是青霉素救了他的命。

詳析

1. 他盡快地跑到泥塘，把一個(gè)男孩從危險(xiǎn)中救了出來。

2. You saved my son's life yesterday.由“昨天”可先確定本句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)。

save one's life表示“救 的命”。

3. what從意思來看，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我不會(huì)為我所做的接受 任何東西”，所以空白處所缺的應(yīng)當(dāng)是疑問代詞what。

4. Because he wanted to repay the farmer.由第二.段的第二句可知，貴族送農(nóng)民的兒子去上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗雸?bào)答農(nóng) 民救了他的兒子。注:本句要用一般過去時(shí)，且要注意人 稱的變化。

5. No,he didn't.由最后一段可知，青霉素救了貴族兒子 的命，所以答語為否定形式。

bog n.泥塘    repay v.報(bào)答

discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)障礙句分析

After Farmer Fleming's son graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London,he discovered Penicillin and became famous all over the world.

農(nóng)民弗萊明的兒子從倫敦圣瑪麗醫(yī)院畢業(yè)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素并聞名于世。

這是一個(gè)含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句�！� after Farmer Fleming's son... in London”是時(shí)間狀語從句；在主句中，又有兩個(gè)由and連接的并列謂語動(dòng)詞。

  弗萊明是一個(gè)貧窮的蘇格蘭農(nóng)民。有一天當(dāng)他在工作 時(shí)，他聽到從附近的沼澤里傳來的呼救聲他盡快地跑到泥 塘，把一個(gè)男孩從危險(xiǎn)中救了出來第二天，一個(gè)貴族來拜訪弗萊明并表達(dá)了救子的感謝之情

   “你昨天救了我兒子的命，我想報(bào)答你，”貴族說“不， 我不能為我所做的事收取任何東西，”弗萊明回答，這時(shí)，農(nóng) 夫自己的兒子來到破舊的房門前

  “那是你兒子嗎？”貴族問�！笆堑模备トR明回答道; “讓我?guī)纤�，讓他接受良好的教育，”貴族說。

   農(nóng)民弗萊明的兒子從倫敦圣瑪麗醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，他 發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素，并聞名于世。

   幾年后，貴族的兒子患了急性肺炎。是什么救了他的 命？青霉素！這位貴族的名字是——倫道夫•丘吉爾勛爵

題目來源：2016一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇八年級(jí) > TEST5

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