New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities. You can go to different kinds of theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（醫(yī)療）. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(A)誤(B)。
小題1:There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities.
小題2:You can enjoy plays and films in different schools.
小題3:The cost of living isn’t high and there are too many people in big cities.
小題4:People move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.
小題5:All people enjoy living in big cities.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了像紐約、倫敦、巴黎等的大城市，既有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如：有很多娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所和購(gòu)物的地方，也存在很多嚴(yán)重的大問(wèn)題，如：生活成本高、人口多、就業(yè)問(wèn)題等。因此，當(dāng)人們移到大城市時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮城市生活的問(wèn)題。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中有這句話There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities.句意：大城市有很多有趣的事可以看可以做。故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You can go to different kinds of theaters to see plays and films.你可以去不同的劇院看戲劇和電影。而不是題目的學(xué)校。可知應(yīng)選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The cost of living is high and there are too many people in big cities.生活成本高，有太多人居住在大城市�？芍☆}3錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（醫(yī)療）.每年很多人移到大城市是因?yàn)橛懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)找工作，為了到好的學(xué)校讀書(shū)，為了得到好的醫(yī)療。因此，小題4正確。故選A。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t.一些人喜歡生活在大城市，但是其它人不喜歡。可知小題5錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Students at Empire High School started class with no text books－but it wasn’t because of money problems.

Instead, the school gave iBooks－laptop computersto each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.
School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High Schoolwas designed to have a textbook-free environment.
Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school’s Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded(下載) at the school.
“Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others,” the headmaster Baker said.
In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable. For example, lessons in history can include links to a person’s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.
Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment（評(píng)論）on each other’s work.
Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders(文件夾). But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.
The school isn’t completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.
“We’re not trying to get rid of books,” Baker said. “We love books.”
小題1:The students at Empire High School will study in class without ___________ this year.
A．text messagesB．printed textbooksC．reading materialsD．electric machines
小題2:The teachers at Empire High School began to use iBooks because they___________.
A．had money problemsB．had limited network
C．wanted to improve their teachingD．wanted a web program
小題3:A central control system can help to control __________.
A．how much to downloadB．what to download
C．how to downloadD．why to download
小題4:The underlined word “assigned” probably means “___________”.
A．說(shuō)明B．完成C．轉(zhuǎn)讓D．布置
小題5:The biggest advantage of the homework online is that___________.
A．students can do it anytime
B．information online is available
C．there is a lot of reading based on websites
D．it provides a platform for students to share ideas
小題6: The best title of the passage might be “___________”.
A．High School uses iBooks instead of textbooks
B．Don’t try to get rid of books
C．Learning without textbooks is harder
D．Doing homework online

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do teenagers in small villages（村子） do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey（調(diào)查）. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages（村子）. We made a diagram（表格） of the result（結(jié)果） of our survey（調(diào)查）. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed   
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500
小題1:They surveyed（調(diào)查）______ teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000B．2,000C．3,000 D．4,000
小題2:There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A．take out the trashB．do the dishes C．make the bedD．fold the clothes
小題3:Less than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A．500B．1,000C．1,500D．2,000
小題4:The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothesD．doing the dishes
小題5:Why did they make the survey?
A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C．Because they wanted to know if（是否）teenagers in China do chores at home.
D．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．For example，some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages（孤兒院）or rest homes．They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers，there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trip and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games．Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls．
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
小題1:In America，it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals，orphanages or rest homes.
小題2:Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.
小題3:If a boy has no father，he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.
小題4:Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school or college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.
小題5:If you bring happiness to others，you will feel happy too.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, He didn’t give his mother many problems.        , after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became      more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. To do this, she     work, and so was often not at home. 
His mother looked after him as       as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not        studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very       and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she       a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’  boarding(寄宿) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said      was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his        ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
Now Martin has        changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself.
小題1:
A．SoB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However
小題2:
A．veryB．manyC．muchD．too
小題3:
A．couldB．had toC．shouldD．would
小題4:
A．soonB．quicklyC．wellD．good
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)ngry withB．tired ofC．crazy aboutD．interested in
小題6:
A．worriedB．patientC．carefulD．serious
小題7:
A．madeB．tookC．gotD．thought
小題8:
A．thatB．thisC．heD．it
小題9:
A．surprisedB．surprising C．surpriseD．surprises
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．reallyD．just

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框中的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）
Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.   小題1:  Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip（閑話，緋聞）columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.
Most people don't take the time to read the real news.     小題2:  These techniques（技術(shù)，手段）are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.     小題3:    If the headline is horrible（恐懼的）enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.   小題4:  
More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper?  小題5:  Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?
A. They say they get the news on the television now.
B. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.
C. More and more people read newspapers every day.
D. They attempt（試圖）to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines（大字標(biāo)題，新聞提要）
E. Do you think it is easier to get the news from television?
F. They like reading stories.
G. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
 
In the countryside
In the city
Ways of going to school
On foot or by bike
By bus or car
Teaching tools
Recorders(錄音機(jī)) and radios
DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted(近視)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities
Playing with balls
English corners and other school clubs
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school
Homework never ends
Chores(雜事) to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
Usually no chores
Family
Big families
Small families
Dream jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
小題1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
A．parentsB．studentsC．teachers D．drivers
小題2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.
A．cookingB．cleaningC．washingD．no housework
小題3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A．55%; 25%B．45%; 25%C．45%; 75%D．55%; 75%
小題4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?
A．Homework.B．Subjects.C．Dream jobs.D．After-class activities.
小題5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C．Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D．Children in the city often have big families.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?
According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010.
Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading ––reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book.
Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend”
Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.
However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.
“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones.
小題1:How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned?
A．1B．2 C．3 D．4
小題2: How does Tian Zhiling think about people should read?
A．They should spend more time reading on digital device.
B．They should spend days reading whole novels at a time.
C．They should read both on digital devices and quality books.
D．They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way.
小題3:The underlined word “pace” means _________ in Chinese.
A．行走B．步驟C．節(jié)奏D．步測(cè)
小題4:What can we learn from the article?
A．Chinese people read in a simple way these days.
B．Students should read more to get high marks.
C．Reading on a digital device is harmful to health.
D．People’s reading habits are changing.
小題5:What is the main idea of the article?
A．The results of a national reading survey.
B．An explanation of a new trend in reading.
C．The advice on how to read the digital way.
D．A call to return to traditional deep reading.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities     staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception  (前臺(tái)) when I     and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I       hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any     in my bathroom. ”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!”
“I’ll    our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the     . He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked     . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he      his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小費(fèi)) for doing     ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea.    , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something      staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the       to the receptionist (接待員) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a    situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly      to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I    into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
小題1:
A．sinceB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．before
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．passedC．leftD．stopped
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．orderedC．calledD．told
小題4:
A．toothpasteB．waterC．shampooD．soap
小題5:
A．sendB．catchC．troubleD．watch
小題6:
A．doorB．TVC．showerD．fridge
小題7:
A．proudB．worriedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．excited
小題8:
A．put upB．cleaned upC．looked afterD．held out
小題9:
A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything
小題10:
A．SeriouslyB．EspeciallyC．QuicklyD．Luckily
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．ofD．a(chǎn)bout
小題12:
A．problemB．ideaC．wayD．mistake
小題13:
A．helpfulB．perfectC．terribleD．busy
小題14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小題15:
A．brokeB．lookedC．rushedD．moved

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案