As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
 
In the countryside
In the city
Ways of going to school
On foot or by bike
By bus or car
Teaching tools
Recorders(錄音機(jī)) and radios
DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted(近視)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities
Playing with balls
English corners and other school clubs
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school
Homework never ends
Chores(雜事) to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
Usually no chores
Family
Big families
Small families
Dream jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
小題1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
A．parentsB．studentsC．teachers D．drivers
小題2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.
A．cookingB．cleaningC．washingD．no housework
小題3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A．55%; 25%B．45%; 25%C．45%; 75%D．55%; 75%
小題4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?
A．Homework.B．Subjects.C．Dream jobs.D．After-class activities.
小題5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C．Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D．Children in the city often have big families.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文通過表格的形式比較了城市里的孩子和鄉(xiāng)村里的孩子在上學(xué)的方式、教具、視力、課外活動(dòng)、家庭作業(yè)、雜事、家人及夢(mèng)想等方面的相同和不同之處。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city，一些孩子住在農(nóng)村，一些孩子住在城市，可知這里比較的是孩子，即學(xué)生的各方面不同的情況。由表格中的比較內(nèi)容我們也可以看出這里在比較的是學(xué)生，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中chores to do 這一欄，我們可以看到城市里的孩子Usually no chores，通常不做雜事，這里的雜事指的就是家務(wù)活，故城市里的孩子通常不做家務(wù)活。故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這一題目考查的是eyesight 這一項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，通過瀏覽表格我們可知農(nóng)村的孩子Less than 45% are near-sighted，不到45%的學(xué)生近視；而城市里的孩子About 75% are near-sighted 大約75%的學(xué)生近視，那么由此我們可以知道農(nóng)村中視力好的學(xué)生應(yīng)是55%，而城市中是25%。故選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這一題問的是文中沒有提到的是哪個(gè)，縱觀表格中的這些比較項(xiàng)目我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，homework、dream jobs、after-class activities都提到了，唯有subjects 科目，沒有提到，故選B。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中homework 這一欄中城市的孩子Homework never ends，家庭作業(yè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止可知，對(duì)于城市里的孩子來說家庭作業(yè)是非常多的。故C這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的描述是正確的。A、B兩項(xiàng)文中并沒有提到；D選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)和原文城市中的孩子經(jīng)常有Small families，小家庭是不符的，故D也不對(duì)。選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING—Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the "left-behind"(留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Children's Day.
During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City. Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year. Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.
"You are so pretty," Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.
"Have you been to school yet?" Wen asked two other girls.
"We are going to the pre-school class," said one.
"Mom and dad at home?" Wen asked. The children shook their heads.
"Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the country-side. We should give them more care and love," said the premier.
The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.
小題1:Wen says a new problem in the country is that "left-behind" children _________.
A．seldom get care from the government
B．seldom get together with their parents
C．cannot do well in school like others.
D．cannot get any love from their parents
小題2:Wen Jiabao asks local governments_________.
A．to do more for "left-behind" children and their parents
B．to let the parents see their children only once a year
C．to stop the local people from going to work in cities
D．to build more schools for the "left-behind" children
小題3:The proper title (標(biāo)題) for this passage is "Give ________ more love".
A．poor childrenB．disabled children
C．country childrenD．'left-behind' children

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Building up a close relationship with friends in important in all cultures . But different cultures have different ways of socializing .
The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing . That is why there are so many drunken drivers in China , who could face criminal punishment（刑事事處罰）.
Although British people socialize by going out for dinner , most people meet in pubs . They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day . Most people order wine or beer . Going out for a drink with friends or workmates after work is particulary important British tradition .
But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes . They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture . People will go to cafes at all times during the day . In the morning , people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee . At lunch they may go there for something to eat . Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine .
In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend their time together . One person will host a party by cooking a large meal for a group and the guests will bring drinks or small dishes like desserts .
小題1:According to the passage , how do Chinese people relax themselves ?
A．They smoke .B．They sing songs .
C．They go to restaurants to eat .D．They drink wine .
小題2:What does the underlined word “they” refer to ?
A．The Chinese .B．The Cafes .
C．The French .D．The Culture in France .
小題3:When it is 7:00 pm , what may the French do ?
A．They may go to cafes to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee .
B．They may host a party by cooking a large meal for a group at home .
C．They may go to cafes for something to eat .
D．They may go to cafes to enjoy a glass of wine .
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage ?
A．Building up a close relationship with friends is important in all cultures .
B．Different cultures have difficult ways of socializing .
C．British people socialize by going out for dinner .
D．In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend time together .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is to fall into bad habit than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Some schoolboys first pick up bad habits in school and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind, then learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their health. At last they become worse and worse.
How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the very beginning.
小題1:Bad habits come _____________.
A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．quietly and slowlyD．easily
小題2:Some schoolboys first pick up little bad habits _____________ .
A．only in class
B．in schools and on the streets
C．when they were born
D．a(chǎn)t home
小題3:“ get rid of “ here means ___________.
A．put onB．ring upC．pick upD．give up
小題4:When they grow, bad habits will ____________ .
A．become too strong to get rid ofB．become smaller
C．run awayD．leave
小題5:Smoking is__________.
A．harmful only to young peopleB．bad for their health
C．not bad for usD．bad for their study

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities. You can go to different kinds of theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（醫(yī)療）. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(A)誤(B)。
小題1:There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities.
小題2:You can enjoy plays and films in different schools.
小題3:The cost of living isn’t high and there are too many people in big cities.
小題4:People move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.
小題5:All people enjoy living in big cities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which do you think is the best?
I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.
Robin, aged 16, Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying,  "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We need to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.
Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool
People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster（災(zāi)難）like the earthquake. It's good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary（工資）to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.
Mary, aged 14, Stratford-on-Avon
Giving money to charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.
Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts（專家）like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves.
Robert, aged 16, Cardiff
小題1:Which two children share the similar opinion?
A．Mary and RebeccaB．Bethany and Mary
C．Rebecca and BethanyD．Rebecca and Robert
小題2:Who pays more attention to African's health care?
A．MaryB．RobinC．RebeccaD．Robert
小題3:Where are these suggestions posted?
A．In the textbookB．On the website
C．In the guidebookD．In the magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them        to eat. They don't have to       food by themselves. They just eat, walk and       all day. So many of       may think that the animals there       happy and lucky. But most       them are sad. Why? They're       free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers       live freely and happily in       or mountains. Tigers,        example, run, jump, play with their children       catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in       rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is      different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think       animals should go back to forests and mountains so that       earth will become better.
小題1:
A．meatB．foodC．fruitD．drink
小題2:
A．takeB．bringC．findD．get
小題3:
A．sleepB．runC．restD．leave
小題4:
A．meB．weC．theyD．us
小題5:
A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．was
小題6:
A．inB．on C．of D．to
小題7:
A．no longer B．not any long C．not more D．no any more
小題8:
A．never B．usually C．now D．seldom
小題9:
A．fields B．zoos C．parks D．forests
小題10:
A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t
小題11:
A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．yet
小題12:
A．good B．short C．small D．tall
小題13:
A．tooB．quite C．even D．really
小題14:
A．much B．many C．more D．most
小題15:
A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．this D．that

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：填空題

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次（每小題1分）
foot  tired   quiet  vegetable  idea  before   sound  healthy   early    good     clear  hand
You are so__小題1:__at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good__小題2:__.
First,you should be in a __小題3:__ room. That’s important. You should put your ___小題4:___in some warm water ___小題5:___you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s ___小題6:___for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That ___小題7:__like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our ___小題8:___. Don’t be stressed out. Go to bed___小題9:__,eat more__小題10:__and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep tonight.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework in Shiyan High School. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10分）
小題1:From the results we know      students do the housework five times a week.
A、all                  B、most             C、some
小題2:Some students help their parents on the farm because        .
A、they think they are old enough              
B、they think their parents are too busy
C、they don’t have too much homework
小題3:How often do most students wash their clothes?
A、Once a week.         B、Twice a week.        C、Three times a week.
小題4:From the passage we know that       .
A、Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B、Liu Ying is good at homework
C、Liu Ying has to do much housework
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A、They did the survery last Monday.
B、Most students don’t do the housework.
C、Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案