Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．When an earthquake is happening， you should know what you should do or not do．
Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines（輸電線）．
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges．Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
小題1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening．
A．run out of the buildingB．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your armsD．cover your mouth with a towel
小題2:From this passage，we know ______ .
A．many people fear earthquakes
B．earthquakes may happen at any time
C．we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
D．people never get injured in earthquakes
小題3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”
A．How Earthquakes HappenB．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in EarthquakesD．Why Earthquakes Happen

【小題 1】A
【小題2 】B
【小題3 】C

【小題 1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語(yǔ)句“Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．”理解可知
【小題 2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語(yǔ)句“Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．”理解可知
【小題 3】標(biāo)題理解歸納題，縱觀全文理解歸納可知
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of   41  things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary  42  breakfast in the morning. But some children often go to school   43  breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilo of milk a day.” the Chinese Premier(總理) Wen Jiabao said this during his   44  to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children   45 . It’s better for you to have a glass of milk   46   going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food is also very important. That   47  eating different kinds of food, especially(尤其是) fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat   48  chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it is not good for their health. Try to eat healthy food   49  fast food. Have healthy eating habits,   50  you will have a strong body.
小題1:
A．importantB．a(chǎn)n importantC．the most importantD．more important
小題2:
A．haveB．havingC．to haveD．had
小題3:
A．withB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．without
小題4:
A．visitB．leaveC．birthdayD．time
小題5:
A．become worseB．grow strongerC．get excitedD．feel ill
小題6:
A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)fterD．before
小題7:
A．showsB．meansC．a(chǎn)sksD．says
小題8:
A．too muchB．much tooC．too manyD．too
小題9:
A．so thatB．a(chǎn)t leastC．such asD．instead of
小題10:
A．orB．forC．a(chǎn)ndD．a(chǎn)s

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威脅) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工業(yè)) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存處)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (擺脫，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B．Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.
C．To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
D．All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
小題2:In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.
A．化學(xué)物質(zhì)B．醫(yī)療器械C．污染源D．塑料制品
小題3:Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.
A．made the drinking water dirtyB．polluted the land
C．killed the animals D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題4:From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________
A．we need more people, not more waste
B．the increase of population caused more waste.
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Man begins to understand the pollution.
B．Man doesn’t know how to control pollution.
C．Man is doing something to control pollution.
D．Man still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（驗(yàn)光師）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（傷害）to the eyes.” he says.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
小題2:What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A．InterestB．AbilityC．Tiredness.D．Difficulty.
小題3:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into   43  in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious   44  for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will  45 . An e-schoolbag is  46  lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be   47  an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as   48  as a usual book,   49  it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made   50  chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to   51  the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say   52  e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time will tell.
小題1:
A．useB．usefulC．usedD．to use
小題2:
A．ideaB．problemC．questionD．thought
小題3:
A．work it outB．work out itC．work outD．work them out
小題4:
A．veryB．muchC．tooD．so
小題5:
A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling
小題6:
A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．most small
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．a(chǎn)sC．orD．but
小題8:
A．intoB．fromC．upD．of
小題9:
A．bringB．getC．takeD．put
小題10:
A．ifB．whatC．thatD．which

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相關(guān)的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大腦). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
小題1:The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．teachersB．classmatesC．doctorsD．brothers or sisters
小題2: When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A．After they go into society.B．Before they enter school.
C．When they are at school.D．Before they are born.
小題3:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B．Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C．People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D．Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.
Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(輸電線).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
小題1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
小題2:From this passage, we know ______ .
A．a(chǎn)ll people are frightened at earthquakes
B．earthquakes may happen at any time
C．we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
D．people won’t get injured in an earthquakes if they are careful enough.
小題3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”
A．How Earthquakes Happen
B．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes
D．Why Earthquakes Happen

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Is music enjoyed simply for being a nice little tune? No, there are things      1      important to learn about than whether you really like the song, for example, the story of the singer himself. Many singers had had hard      2     before they became famous. Xiao Huangqi, a pop singer and songwriter from Taiwan, is one of them.
Up till now, he has made five albums (唱片) and      3     several music awards. Among his hit songs, the most popular one is “You Are My Eyes”, a song that     4    his own true story, a blind man who loves music and the world so much.
　　Xiao was born blind. At the age of four, he got some eyesight through an operation. He couldn’t be   5    because he could see the world with his own eyes. He began to practice Judo (柔道) and learned to play the saxophone (薩克斯管) and the guitar.
　　But fate(命運(yùn))     6   him. He became blind again ten years later because he had used his eyes too much. It was a great blow. But Xiao is so     7    and optimistic(樂(lè)觀) that he soon got out of his sadness. He began writing songs and found a colorful world within. He hears and feels the world and    8    his thoughts and feelings into music.
　　“When one door closes, another door opens.”    9  opened the door for Xiao and has      10   him into a wonderful and colorful world.
小題1:
A．tooB．soC．less D．far more
小題2:
A．timeB．lifeC．experiencesD．memory
小題3:
A．wonB．heldC．producedD．presented
小題4:
A．readsB．tellsC．singsD．says
小題5:
A．happyB．happierC．sadD．sadder
小題6:
A．offered a job toB．paid much attention to
C．looked down onD．played a joke on
小題7:
A．proudB．cleverC．honestD．strong
小題8:
A．turnsB．decidesC．considersD．has
小題9:
A．MumB．KnowledgeC．MusicD．Love
小題10:
A．tookB．ledC．connectedD．left

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確填(A)錯(cuò)誤填(B)。
What would the future life be like? I think we can travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.
We will have new energy(能源) that doesn’t make pollution. Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. Of the machine is like a fax-machine, we can send food and presents to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our trash. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.
We can go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We can make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Maybe, one day we can collect our dreams and put our dreams on DVDs
小題1:In the future, we can work in one city and sleep in another.
小題2:In the future, we can make energy by using sea water.
小題3:In the future, we can only copy food by machines.
小題4:In the future, we can make a new machine by pressing a key.
小題5:People may make DVDs of their dreams in the future.

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