A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man _____by,“Let me clean your shoes, ____?”The young man said,“No, thank you.”“You may ____ me only a pound for that, sir.”said the boy. ___the young man refused again.
Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for ____ . The young man agreed to this,and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man wore ____ shoe ,but the boy refused to clean it unless(除非) he ____ two pounds for his work.. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But one looked ___ dirty that he couldn’t walk away. He had to ____ and gave the boy _____. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】C
解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)正在街上擦鞋的男孩要為正在經(jīng)過的小伙子擦鞋,小伙子拒絕了。然后這個(gè)小男孩告訴他他將免費(fèi)給他擦鞋,小伙子才同意。男孩只給他擦了一只鞋,小伙子沒法離開,所以依舊是給了男孩2英鎊擦了兩只鞋。
【小題1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:一個(gè)正在街上擦鞋的男孩對(duì)一個(gè)正在經(jīng)過的小伙子說。現(xiàn)在分詞短語passing by做定語修飾名詞man, 據(jù)句意,故選B。
【小題2】考查反義疑問句及語境的理解。句意:讓我給你擦鞋,行嗎?祈使句一般省掉主語you, 所以反義疑問句用助動(dòng)詞will, 故選A。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:先生,你為這件事可以只付給我一英鎊。pay...for... 付……為……,是固定搭配,故選D。
【小題4】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:但是這個(gè)小伙子再次拒絕。A.And 和,B.Then然后, C.But 但是,D.Or或者。據(jù)refused again可知,故選C。
【小題5】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:然后這個(gè)小男孩告訴他他將免費(fèi)給他擦鞋。A.Anything任何事, B.Something 一些事,C.Everything每件事,D.Nothing什么也沒有。據(jù)句意,故選D。
【小題6】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:那個(gè)男人穿上了另外一只鞋。A.another 另外一個(gè)(三或三個(gè)以上中的一個(gè)),B.others 別的, C.the others其余的,D.the other另外一個(gè)(兩個(gè)中的),據(jù)and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. 故選D。
【小題7】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及語境的理解。句意:除非他為他的工作支付兩英鎊。主語he是謂語動(dòng)詞pay的發(fā)出者,所以句子用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。據(jù)句意,故選A。
【小題8】考查固定句式及語境的理解。句意:但是一只看起來如此臟以致于他不能走開。so...that...,是固定句式,如此……以致……。故選B。
【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意:他不得不回來。B.go away走開, C.come back 回來, D.leave 離開。據(jù)The young man refused to pay anything and went away.故選C,其他項(xiàng)不合題意。
【小題10】考查名詞短語及語境的理解。句意:他不得不回來給那個(gè)男孩兩英鎊。A.only one pound 僅只一英鎊,B.half a pound半英鎊,C.two pounds 兩英鎊, D.one and a half pounds1.5英鎊。據(jù)前文 unless(除非) he 7____ two pounds for his work.可知,故選C。
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