What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be a optimist(樂觀者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you’d rather follow than . You seem to be a pessimist(悲觀者).
Colours our moods, there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more and warmer than a dark green one. It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sadness winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(壓抑). A black bridge the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than bridge in the area until it green. The number of suicide attempts(企圖) fell sharply(急劇地) at once, perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done pink or baby blue. Light and colours make people not only happier but . It is a true fact that factory workers work better , harder, and have accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than or dark green.
1.A. go back B. come C. lead D. think
2.A. affected B. don’t affect C. affect D. effect
3.A. cheerful B. unhappy C. nervous D. worried
4.A. on B. over C. across D. through
5.A. painted B. is painted C. paint D. was painted
6.A. with B. by C. in D. to
7.A. dark B. bright C. clear D. good
8.A. active B. more quiet C. more active D. much active
9.A. little B. less C. fewer D. more
10.A. white B. light C. pink D. black
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是顏色對(duì)人的心情會(huì)有影響。淺的、明亮的顏色會(huì)讓人更開心、更積極,而深的顏色像黑色,會(huì)給人壓抑的感覺。
1.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:那么你的性格可能是安靜的,害羞的,你最好做跟隨者而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。go back 回來;come 來;lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);think認(rèn)為,思考。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,如果你喜歡黃色、橙色或紅色,那么這樣的人性格是樂觀的,做事積極,可以做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;而喜歡灰色和藍(lán)色的人,性格內(nèi)向,所以最好做跟隨者,而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。這里的lead 和follow 是相對(duì)的。故選C。
2.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:毫無疑問,顏色影響我們的情緒。affected 是過去式形式;don’t affect 不影響;affect 影響;effect影響,效果,名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,顏色可以影響我們的情緒,故選C。
3.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:黃色的房間比深綠色的房間可以使大多數(shù)人感到更愉快,更溫暖。cheerful 愉快的,高興的;unhappy 不開心的;nervous 緊張的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)文意可知,黃色的房間會(huì)使人覺得更開心,故選A。
4.介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:倫敦附近,泰晤士河上的一座黑色的橋過去的時(shí)候是很多自殺案的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。on 在……上面,表示與表面接觸;over 在……上面,與表面不接觸;across 穿過,從物體的表面穿過;through從物體的中間穿過。根據(jù)文意可知,這是河上的一座橋,因此選B。
5.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:倫敦附近,泰晤士河上的一座黑色的橋就比其他的橋上發(fā)生的自殺案更多,后來它被染成了綠色。paint 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是刷漆,染色。根據(jù)文意可知,泰晤士河上的這座橋被染成了綠色,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并且這里說的是過去的事情,故選D。A和C是主動(dòng)形式;B選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合文意。
6.介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果這座橋被染成分色或黃色,那么在這座橋上掉下去的人會(huì)更多。with 和……一起;by 通過……方式;in 在……里面;to到……。根據(jù)文意和空后的pink可知,這個(gè)介詞后跟的是顏色,故選C。
7.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:淺而明亮的顏色不僅可以使人更開心,而且可以使人更積極。dark 黑暗;bright 明亮;clear 清楚的;good 好的。根據(jù)空前的light和文意可知,這里應(yīng)該是淺而明亮的顏色。故選B。
8.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:淺而明亮的顏色不僅可以使人更開心,而且可以使人更積極。active積極的; more quiet 更安靜的;more active 更積極的;much active 形式不對(duì)。根據(jù)文意和空前的happier可知,這里也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式。故選C。
9.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這是一個(gè)事實(shí),當(dāng)一個(gè)工廠的機(jī)器被染成橘色而不是黑色或深綠色的時(shí)候,工人們工作得更好,更努力,出現(xiàn)的事故也更少。little 少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;less 更少的;fewer 少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;more更多的。根據(jù)文意可知,如果工廠里的機(jī)器是橘色的,那么工人會(huì)工作得更努力,那么出現(xiàn)的事故應(yīng)該更少。故選C。
10.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這是一個(gè)事實(shí),當(dāng)一個(gè)工廠的機(jī)器被染成橘色而不是黑色或深綠色的時(shí)候,工人們工作得更好,更努力,出現(xiàn)的事故也更少。white 白色的;light 輕的,淺的;pink 粉色的;black黑色的。根據(jù)文意可知,黑色給人壓抑的感覺,所以工廠的機(jī)器經(jīng)常被染成橘色,這種明亮的顏色,而不是黑色或深綠色這些暗的顏色。故選D。
考點(diǎn):科普類短文。
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