Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometers from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilometers away from Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It’s 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1811 kilometers from Guangdong to Shanghai. If you travel (旅行) by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(從容不迫)．But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?
小題1:How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?
A．1084 kilometersB．2216 kilometers
C．726 kilometersD．706 kilometers
小題2:If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know _________.
A．It's not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．You have to travel long by train from Guangdong to Beijing.
C．It's not far away from us all.
D．It's not far away from Guangdong.
小題3:From the passage, we know ______ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.
A．WuhanB．ChangshaC．ShanghaiD．Kunming
小題4:Which one is WRONG?
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.
C．It's 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong.
D．It's warm in winter in Guangdong.
小題5:It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from ______ by train.
A．GuangdongB．KunmingC．ChangshaD．Shanghai

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了幾個(gè)城市與廣東之間的距離，北京距離廣東非常遠(yuǎn)，乘坐火車(chē)的話(huà)，需要三十多個(gè)小時(shí)，也講了其他的城市的一些特點(diǎn)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知It’s 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong.從長(zhǎng)沙到廣東有726公里。故選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，廣東離北京很遠(yuǎn)，如果你乘火車(chē)去北京的話(huà)，將要行使30個(gè)多個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。故可知，本題選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章可知，除過(guò)北京，昆明到廣東最遠(yuǎn)了，有2216公里。故選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章 可知it's very hot in summer in Wuhan.武漢的夏天非常熱。故A正確。北京的冬天很冷，與昆明不同。故B錯(cuò)誤。從武漢到廣東距離1084公里。廣東的冬天和暖和。故C,D正確。故本題選B
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing.乘火車(chē)從廣東道北京需要30多個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對(duì)文章的大致意思進(jìn)行了解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告欄). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.  Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can
use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University
of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(專(zhuān)業(yè)人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
小題1:On the Craigslist Web site, you can't________ .
A．find a jobB．meet people
C．sell your old thingsD．do some shopping online
小題2:According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _________
A．visiting the Internet
B．a(chǎn)sking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board
D．going to a job center in the university
小題3:The underlined word "strengths" in the last paragraph means_________ .
A．長(zhǎng)處B．強(qiáng)度C．力量D．人數(shù)
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE.？
A．Local stores have few areas for people to put signs
B．You can only get one service on the notice board
C．The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week
D．Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully
小題5:The main idea of this passage is about________ .
A．how to find expertsB．ways of finding a job
C．how to study and workD．ways of setting up a job center

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.
Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
小題1:The traffic in England __________ that in China.
A．is the same withB．is different from
C．is better thanD．is worse than
小題2:You can cross the road when _____________.
A．there is little trafficB．the traffic lights are green
C．you’ve looked to the rightD．the traffic lights are red
小題3:When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets?
A. In the morning when people go to work.
B. At noon when people are having lunch.
C. In the evening when people come back from work.
D. Both A and C.
小題4:If you ride a bicycle in England, you must go __________.
A．on the left side of the road.B．on the right side of the road.
C．in the middle of the roadD．very fast
小題5:The visitors to English cities usually like to _________ when they go by bus.
A．ride a bicycleB．take a car
C．sit on the second floorD．sit on the first floor

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody can suffer from stress(壓力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university(大學(xué)) can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple(簡(jiǎn)單), but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved(減半).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫(xiě)(A）、錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)（B）。
小題1:Being a teenager is often difficult because adults often make them feel stressed.
小題2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience by asking them to go to university.
小題3:When many teenagers finish school ,they may worry about becoming an adult.
小題4:Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
小題5:There are many things we can do to deal with stress.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bicycles, a long-forgotten vehicle that seems to belong to the last century, are returning to the streets of Guangzhou, as the city starts to ban the running of motorcycle in urban Guangzhou.
“Business has never been so good for my shop,” said Chen Yongwu, a bicycle shop owner at the city’s Donghua West Road, “I have to work 12 hours a day to meet the demand of my customers. ”
“Even my wife and brother-in-law have to give me a hand lately. ”
Chen originally ran a motorcycle repair shop.  He grasped the opportunity of the motorcycle ban, and started his bicycle business soon after hearing about the banning.
“I sold 23 bicycles on January 2 alone. ” Said Chen.
Bicycle is more convenient and healthier
“My home is one kilometer from the metro station,” said a middle-aged man who is waiting for his bicycle at Chen’s shop, “it is too tiresome to walk to the station, but taking a bus for such a short distance is a waste of money. ”
“So I decided to buy a bicycle. ”
The bicycle costs around 600 yuan, which is equal to the bus fare of half a year.
“Besides, riding a bicycle to work is much healthier than riding a bus. ”
The bicycle buyers can be categorized into two groups.  One group of buyers buy the bicycles for the transportation of small commodities; the other ride the bicycles to work.
Arising problems
Riding a bicycle to work may be healthy, but it is not without problems.
The lack of bicycle lanes has posed a big threat to the safety of the bicycle riders in Guangzhou.
“I was riding my bicycle on Huifu West Road on day,” said Mr.  Zhang, “then suddenly the bus pulled over besides me near the bus station. ”
“I was so frightened at the time, because the bus nearly hit me. ”
The sideways in Guangzhou are usually crowded with foot passengers, so citizens also could not use the sideways.
“It is worse than walking. ”
Besides, finding a place a park the bicycles could be very difficult, much more difficult then finding a place to park your car.
小題1:What is the min topic of the passage?
A．Motorcycle ban.
B．Bicycles’returming
C．Convenience of riding a bicycle
D．Problems brought by bicycles
小題2:What is the purpose of the 2nd paragraph to the 5th paragraph?
A．To prove that more people choose to ride bicycles.
B．To persuade people into buying bicycles.
C．To ensure that there are enough bicycles to buy.
D．To prove that the bicycle business helps get a lot more profit.
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．A lot of motorcycle repair shop started their bicycle business after the ban.
B．Taking a bus is much healthier than riding a bike.
C．Guangzhou has designed lanes particularly for bicycle riders.
D．Finding a parking space for bikes can be more difficult than for cars.
小題4:Where can the passage most likely come from?
A．A magazineB．A newspaperC．A textbookD．A booklet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (節(jié)約的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(價(jià)值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. （牌子）
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
小題1:
A．For B．InC．OnD．Of
小題2:
A．reasonsB．needC．wayD．use
小題3:
A．mother’sB．father’s C．parent’sD．family’s
小題4:
A．giveB．throwC．put D．take
小題5:
A．housesB．carsC．bikesD．school thing
小題6:
A．someB．lessC．moreD．fewer
小題7:
A．teachingB．knowingC．learning D．showing
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．thriftyC．honestD．careful
小題9:
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
小題10:
A．soB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．however

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電)。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
小題1: A spark can _________.
A．fire any leavesB．burn anything
C．burn dry leavesD．keep fires burning
小題2: We can also get a fire by _________.
A．making a hole on a big piece of wood
B．putting a smaller stick into the hole
C．turning the stick hard for a while
D．doing all the above together
小題3: Matches have been used _________.
A．for about two thousand years
B．for about two hundred years
C．since people began to use fire for cooking
D．since people used the heat from the sun.
小題4:From this passage we know _______.
A．using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires
B．people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters
C．today there are only two ways to make fires
D．some forest fires happen from lightning
小題5: Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A．d ,b, c, a, e B．d, c, b, a, e
C．c, d, b, a, e D．c, b, d, a, e

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous．
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much．A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally．It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers．
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month．An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send．That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road．The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk．No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actions．Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences(駕照)cancelled．
There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving．Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own．
小題1:The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to          .
A．phone usersB．mobile phonesC．driversD．ears
小題2:According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need  seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．
A．12．B．13．C．14.D．15．
小題3:According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A．drinking→talking on phone→texting
B．texting→talking on phone→drinking
C．talking on phone→texting→drinking
D． drinking→texting→talking on phone
小題4:Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A．It will take longer to send text messages．
B．People will want to talk on their phones more often．
C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones．
D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use．
小題5:According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A．They should be put into prison．
B．Their cars should be taken away．
C．Their phones should be taken from them．
D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十億). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸線(xiàn)). The total length(長(zhǎng)度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.
Do you know which is the largest island(島) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world—Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast(東北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.
小題1:Russia is the largest country in the world.
小題2:The country with the largest population is China.
小題3:The total length of Canada’s coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.  
小題4:The largest island in the world is Hawaii.
小題5:The population of Greenland is about 56,000.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案