根據(jù)句意,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】More than one person (clean) the classroom at 6 o’clock yesterday.
【小題2】The boy has been used to (lie) when he makes a mistake.
【小題3】It’s said the price of food in China (rise) quickly recently.
【小題4】I tried many ways I could think of (stop) the little boy from crying.
【小題5】Not only the students but also the teacher (ask)to go to school on time now.
【小題1】was cleaning
【小題2】lying
【小題3】has risen
【小題4】to stop
【小題5】is asked
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:昨天六點鐘,不止一個人在打掃教室。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。單數(shù)名詞前有More than 等修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填:was cleaning
【小題2】句意:當(dāng)他犯錯誤時,這個男孩已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了說謊。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞lying,撒謊。
【小題3】句意:據(jù)說,最近中國的食品價格上漲的很快。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語the price of food 表達(dá)抽象含義,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。填:has riren,上漲。
【小題4】句意:我嘗試了許多我能想出來的辦法來阻止這個小男孩哭。不定式作目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to stop,阻止。
【小題5】句意:現(xiàn)在不僅學(xué)生們,而且老師也被要求按時到校。由Not only …… but also 連接的兩個并列主語,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致,the teacher是單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填:is asked,被要求。
考點:動詞應(yīng)用。
點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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