根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.To keep safe, everyone                   (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.

2.If we cut down the trees, floods ______________ (wash) our village away.

3.The microphone is used to                 (make) your voice sound louder.

4.All the team members were seen _____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.

5.Mr. Dong                  (live) here since he was born.

 

【答案】

1. is told   

2.will wash

3.make

4.training

5.has lived

【解析】

試題分析：

1.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“為了保證安全，每個人被告訴在車里時應該帶上安全帶�！彼员揪鋺撌且粋�被動語態(tài)，而被動語態(tài)的結構是be+過去分詞。所以本題填is told。

2.根據(jù)題干可知，本題是一個以if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以本題填will wash。

3.be used to do表示“被用來做某事”，是固定用法，所以本題填make。

4.根據(jù)題干可知，當我經過時，隊員們正在訓練，故應該填training。Be seen doing表示“被看到正在做某事”。

5.根據(jù)since可知，本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，而現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是“have/has+過去分詞”。根據(jù)題干，所以本題填has lived。

考點：本題考查動詞應用

點評：對于動詞的用法應該注意三點：首先注意動詞的時態(tài)，如果是放在主語之后的動詞，一般作謂語，所以應該根據(jù)時間確定時態(tài)；其次，如果不是謂語動詞，那么就是非謂語動詞，一般有三種形式：動詞不定式、動名詞和動詞原形，大部分可以根據(jù)固定用法確定；第三，還應該注意語態(tài)問題。

 

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