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Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and   16  the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is   17  to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to   18  an experiment, you start by making observations(觀察) about something that  19  you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using  20  you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All   21  your experiment you take down notes, which are   22   experiment date(資料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.   23  , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about   24  your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the   25  are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
小題1:
A．waiting forB．searching forC．worrying aboutD．complaining about
小題2:
A．unableB．sureC．readyD．surprised
小題3:
A．readB．refuseC．preventD．conduct
小題4:
A．hurtsB．representsC．interestsD．attacks
小題5:
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．which
小題6:
A．withoutB．includingC．exceptD．during
小題7:
A．controlledB．arrangedC．calledD．carried
小題8:
A．ObviouslyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Mostly
小題9:
A．whetherB．whatC．howD．when
小題10:
A．problemB．resultsC．servicesD．aims

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B
短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了如何使用科學的方法做實驗。
小題1:短語辨析。A. 等待；B. 尋找，探索；C.擔心；D. 抱怨。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是探索答案。故選B。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是有時一個科學家不能回答自己的問題，故選A，不能。
小題3:動詞辨析。A.閱讀；B. 拒絕；C.預防，阻止；D. 管理，處理。結合語境可知此處指的是用科學的方法來做實驗。故選D。
小題4:動詞辨析。A. 傷害；B. 代表，描繪；C.使感興趣；D.襲擊。結合語境可知此處指的是使你感興趣的東西。故選C。
小題5:結合語境可知此處指的是用你知道的東西，you know 缺少邏輯賓語，故選A，什么。
小題6:介詞辨析。Without沒有；including包括；except 除了；during在期間。結合語境可知此處指的是在實驗期間做筆記，故選D。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這些筆記被稱為實驗資料。故選C，被叫做。
小題8:副詞辨析。Obviously明顯地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，終于；Mostly主要的，通常地。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是最后，你總結你的實驗。故選C。
小題9:結合語境可知此處指的是你的假設是否正確，聯(lián)系下文or not ，可知選A，固定搭配whether or 使……還是……。
小題10:詞義辨析。Problem問題，難題；results 成績，結果；services服務；aims目的。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是實驗的結果。故選B。
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A．choicesB．pairsC．leadersD．fans
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A．courseB．workC．trip D．show
小題3:
A．directionB．discussionC．competitionD．conversation
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A．specialB．hardC．fairD．funny
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A．placesB．rulesC．namesD．orders
小題6:
A．tiedB．clappedC．criedD．returned
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A．StillB．NeverC．ThenD．Again
小題8:
A．usB．itC．meD．her
小題9:
A．waitB．turnC．moveD．win
小題10:
A．acceptedB．realizedC．consideredD．decided
小題11:
A．comingB．refusingC．helpingD．cheating
小題12:
A．meanB．planC．regretD．say

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:
A．builtB．caughtC．killedD．invented
小題2:
A．strangeB．excitingC．happyD．serious
小題3:
A．thankfulB．usefulC．carefulD．wonderful
小題4:
A．aliveB．aloudC．aloneD．asleep
小題5:
A．For instanceB．Instead ofC．Such asD．Because of
小題6:
A．howB．whenC．whatD．why
小題7:
A．upB．onC．byD．down
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A．establishedB．achievedC．expectedD．increased
小題9:
A．sadlyB．normallyC．luckilyD．happily
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．workingB．runningC．playingD．walking
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A．left homeB．got homeC．left the officeD．got to the office
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A．rightB．wrongC．possibleD．impossible
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings
Philippine
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men some­times pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands.
In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite.
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New Zealand
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When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
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小題2:Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?
A．aB．bC．cD．d
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B．Japanese won't smile until they feel very happy.
C．The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D．In Philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I used to live in Kobe in Japan. On my way home on the bus every evening I used to look for an old man who often played his saxophone (薩克斯管) near the river. I couldn’t hear his music because the windows were closed on the bus but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.
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Two weeks later it was my birthday. Imagine my joy when I opened my present from my parents and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it wouldn’t make a sound. Then Dad told me to read the instruction book to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes the saxophone was ready to play. I raised it slowly to my lips as my family watched. But still there was no sound. I blew and blew but I couldn’t get the saxophone to play. I was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound—loud and clear like I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But I wasn’t playing music yet.
Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week my teacher made me practice. Slowly I started to improve and at last there came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I’m in the TV studio with my saxophone strapped to my neck and my cap on my head. I’m always thinking of the man by the river in Kobe and the statue smiling at me in Himeiji. I’m a happy man.
小題1:On the bus, the writer couldn’t ________.
A．find an old man with a saxophoneB．see a river
C．hear the old man’s musicD．imagine the sound
小題2:The statue along the river made the writer think of ________.
A．having a saxophone
B．the old man near the river
C．having a cap and a saxophone as the boy
D．playing the saxophone on TV
小題3:The writer could get the saxophone to play ________.
A．as soon as he got it
B．after he read the instruction
C．after he tried many times
D．after his father taught him
小題4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The magic day.B．My birthday present.
C．The old man and the statue.D．My dream of playing saxophone.

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