We know 1  about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space 2  them.
Most of the stars are much 3 than the moon, but they look smaller 4 they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky 5 a light. But the moon has 6  light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die 7  the sun.
The earth goes around itself 8  . When the part of the earth 9  to the sun, it is day. The 10  part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.
小題1:
A．manyB．a(chǎn) lot ofC．muchD．few
小題2:
A．inB．betweenC．a(chǎn)mongD．with
小題3:
A．fartherB．nearerC．warmerD．bigger
小題4:
A．becauseB．soC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
小題5:
A．looksB．likeC．looks likeD．a(chǎn)s
小題6:
A．notB．noC．littleD．less
小題7:
A．withB．withoutC．inD．on
小題8:
A．a(chǎn) long timeB．in the daytime C．a(chǎn)ll the timeD．take after time
小題9:
A．turnsB．getsC．pointsD．changes
小題10:
A．frontB．followingC．oppositeD．same

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要給我們介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識，其中很多內(nèi)容屬于我們的生活常識，理解較易。
小題1:詞義辨析。Many許多的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a lot of許多的，大量的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；much許多的，大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，我知道許多關(guān)于宇宙的東西。本句中much用作名詞，意思是許多，大量，表示抽象含義，故選C。
小題2:介詞辨析。A. 在……里面；B. 在兩者之間；C. 在多個中間；D. 帶有，伴隨。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是在多個星球之間的太空之中，故選C。
小題3:聯(lián)系下一句描述，可知此處指的是大部分星星比月亮大得多，故選D，更大的。
小題4:連詞辨析。A. 因為；B. 因此；C. 但是；D. 和，并且；句意：他們看起來更小，是因為他們離地球很遠。故選A。
小題5:詞義辨析。A. 動詞，看起來；B. 喜歡，像……一樣；C. 看起來像……；D. 如同，以……的身份。句意：在晚上，月亮作為一盞明燈高掛在填空。故選B。
小題6:結(jié)合常識，可知月亮本身不發(fā)光。Not是副詞，不能用作定語，故選B，沒有。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，沒有太陽，植物，動物和人們都會死亡。故選B，沒有。
小題8:短語辨析。A. 長時間，許久；B. 在白天；C. 始終，一直；D. take after time一般無此用法。聯(lián)系常識可知地球一直都圍繞自身自轉(zhuǎn)，故選C。
小題9:動詞辨析。A. 轉(zhuǎn)動；B. 到達，獲得；C. 指向；D. 改變；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是地球的這部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽的時候，故選A。
小題10:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是地球的對面的部分是黑夜，故選C，對面的，對立的。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
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A．ChineseB．EnglishC．mathD．P.E.
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Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world’s leading speaker on the brain and learning. In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes.
This kind of thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world. He has since authored and co-authored over 100 books that have appeared in more than 30 languages.
“I think in most cases, people use less than 1 percent of their brains,” he says.
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