Question

完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the only mammals (哺乳動物) that can see colour. any other mammals, such as the dog, the world a black-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling.

Like animals, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog see it at all.

Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to something they think safe.

Some birds see things even than man. The birds that eat bugs (蟲子) can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds food and also help them find out there are other animals that are dangerous to them.

1.A. For B. With C. As D. Before

2.A. seem like B. looks like C. likes D. like

3.A. other B. the other C. another D. others

4.A. may not B. should not C. must not D. need not

5.A. how soon B. how long C. how fast D. how far

6.A. land B. land on C. land for D. be landed

7.A. worse B. nearer C. better D. less

8.A. for B. from C. on D. at

9.A. to look at B. look at C. find D. found

10.A. what B. when C. if D. how

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了顏色能幫助你辨別東西。但只有人類、部分猴子和猿類能辨別顏色，某些鳥類的視覺甚至比人類好。因此，銳利的眼睛和對顏色的分辨能力能幫鳥兒找到食物并發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人的所在。

1.A. For對于……；B. With帶有；具有； C.As 作為； D. Before在……之前 ；由上下文可知顏色能幫助你辨別東西。但只有人類、部分猴子和猿類能辨別顏色，對于很多哺乳動物，例如狗，世界就像黑白照片，結(jié)合語境。故選A.for表示對于……來說。

2.A. seem like似乎好像；B. looks like看起來像；C. like喜歡；D. like 喜歡；結(jié)合上下文可知對于很多哺乳動物，例如狗，世界就看起來像黑白照片。故選B

3.A. other別的，其他的；表示不定數(shù)目中的其他的；B. the other表示兩者之中另一個；C. another表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個；D. others 表示別的，其他的；根據(jù)句意：和其他動物一樣，狗在物體移動時看得最清晰。故選A

4.A. may not不可以； B. should not不應(yīng)該；C. must not不必； D. need not不需要；結(jié)合文章可知，兔子或鹿在被追捕時會呈現(xiàn)“凍結(jié)”狀態(tài)，此時狗幾乎看不到它們。故選A

5.40. A. how soon提問in加一段時間，多久；B. how long提問for+一段時間； C. how fast多快； D. how far提問距離，表示多遠； 句意：顏色有助于幫助他們了解這個地方有多遠和他們是什么樣的？故選D

6.land on著陸；結(jié)合下文可知，他們能夠捕撈空中飛的東西或著陸在他們認為安全的地方。故選B

7.42. A. worse更糟； B. nearer跟近；C. better更好； D. less更少；句意：某些鳥類的視覺甚至比人類好。故選C

8.43. A. for對于；B. from 從；C. on在 上；D. at在。即使是很年幼的小鳥能看到高空中鷹的蹤影；故選B

9.B. look at強調(diào)看的動作；C. find強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果；此處因此，銳利的顏色和對顏色的分辨能力能幫鳥兒找到食物并發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人的所在，故選C

10.A. what 什么；B. when何時；C. if如果D. how怎樣；如何；因此，銳利的眼睛和對顏色的分辨能力能幫鳥兒找到食物并發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有敵人的所在根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)用比較級better.故選C

考點：動物類短文。