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完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)?

先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。

Yesterday afternoon, I visited my uncle—Frank Hawkins. He was me about his experiences as a young man. he retired(退休), Frank was the head of a very large business company. But as a boy he to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he a small workshop of his own. his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for planes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door and his wife came in. She him to repair their grandson's bicycle!

1.A. saying B. telling C. talking D. speaking

2.A. Before B. After C. When D. As

3.A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used

4.A. for B. on C. in D. at

5.A. brought B. bought C. buy D. buying

6.A. At B. In C. on D. To

7.A. it B. which C. who D. /

8.A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly

9.A.open B. close C. opened D. closed

10.A.want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作者去看望他的叔叔,他的叔叔給他講述了自己年輕時候的事情。他的叔叔從修理自行車開始起家,后來有了自己的工作間,到一個大工廠,最后成為一個大公司的領導。但現(xiàn)在他退休了,又開始給自己的孫子修理自行車了。

1.動詞及語境的理解。句意:昨天下午,我去看望了我的叔叔-Frank Hawkins。他告訴了我他年輕時候的一些經歷。say 說,強調說的內容;tell 告訴;talk 談論;speak說的動作或說某種語言。根據句意可知選B。

2.連詞及語境的理解。句意:在他退休之前,他是一個大公司的領導。before 在……之前;after 在…之后;when 當……時候;as 當…時候。根據文意可知,作者的叔叔給他講述他年輕時候的事情,所以這里應該是說在他退休之前。故選A。

3.動詞及語境的理解。句意:但是他小的時候,在一個小商店里工作。uses 使用,利用;is used 被用來;used 和后面的to 搭配,意思是過去常常做某事;was used 一般過去時,被用來。根據文意可知,這里講述的是他叔叔過去的事情,并且根據空后的to可知選C。

4.介詞及語境的理解。句意:修理自行車是他的工作,在那個時候,他經常一天要工作14個小時。for 為了,因為;on 在,用在具體某一天的前面;in 在…里面;at在具體時刻。根據空后的詞可知,這里是短語at that time,在那個時候。故選D。

5.動詞及語境的理解。句意:他攢了很多年的錢,在1958年建立了自己的一個小工作間。brought 的原形是bring,帶來,產生;bought 的原形是buy,買;buying 是現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據文意可知,經過多年的努力工作,他的叔叔自己攢錢,成立了自己的工作間。故選A。

6.介詞及語境的理解。句意:在他20多歲的時候,F(xiàn)rank給飛機制作備用的零件。at 在具體時間;in 在…里面;on 在……上面;to 到……。根據空后的短語可知,這里使用的是固定短語in one’s twenties,在某人20多歲的時候。故選B。

7.關系代詞及語境的理解。句意:幾年后,這個小工作間變成了一個大工廠,雇傭了728名工人。it它; which 和who都可以引導定語從句,which的先行詞是物;who的先行詞是人。根據句意可知,這里是一個定語從句,先行詞是a large factory,故選B。

8.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:當他想起他早些年的艱苦歲月和取得成功的曲折時,他笑了。easy形容詞,容易的;easily 副詞,容易地;hard 艱苦的;hardly幾乎不。根據空后的the long road to success可知,F(xiàn)rank的成功是很不容易的,空后early years是名詞形式,故選C。

9.動詞及語境的理解。句意:當門開了他的妻子進來的時候,他仍然在笑。open 打開;close 關上;opened是過去式; closed過去式。根據文意可知,門開了,他的妻子進來了。并且全文使用的都是過去時態(tài)。故選C。

10.動詞及語境的理解。句意:她想讓他給他們的孫子修理自行車。want 想要,是動詞原形;wanted 過去式;wants 第三人稱單數(shù)形式;wanting現(xiàn)在分詞。根據全文使用的時態(tài)可知,這里講述的是過去的事情,應該使用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。

考點:日常生活類短文。

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