People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(腳趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night！How lovely the koalas really are!
小題1:People in Australia_________.                                                                   
A．keep koalas in their homes
B．put koalas in the tree
C．set up places for koalas to live safely
D．raise baby koalas in their pockets
小題2:After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother' s pocket _________.                     
A．for six daysB．for six months
C．for a nightD．a(chǎn)ll his life
小題3:The underlined words “bark” may means ________.                          
A．樹皮B．花朵C．樹干D．樹枝
小題4:Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ____.                          
A．they have to keep cool under the tree
B．they eat the fruit on the tree
C．they stay in the tree all the time
D．they live in the tree and get food from it
小題5:What is the text mainly about?                                                                
A．Lovely koalas in Australia.
B．How people in Australia protect koalas.
C．Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.
D．The way mother koalas take care of their babies.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:A
 
試題分析: 試題分析:本文主要描述的是澳大利亞考拉的生活習(xí)性。目前澳大利亞人已經(jīng)建立安全的地方來保護(hù)考拉。沒有人會因為它們美麗的皮毛而去殺害它們。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段第一行第二句話They have set up places for them to live safely.可知,澳大利亞的人們已經(jīng)建起為他們安全生活所用的場所,故C為正確答案.
小題2:推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段第四行The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.,小考拉走進(jìn)母親溫暖的育嬰袋,在那兒他呆六個月,可分析出B為正確答案.
小題3:詞義猜測題.從文章中可知,他只喜歡吃樹上的葉子,與葉子含義平等的應(yīng)為樹枝和樹皮,但它生活在樹上,故選B.
小題4:推理判斷題.沒有一種特殊品種的樹,考拉就不能生活.這是因為……第二段第五行The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.樹不僅給它家,而且給它食物,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,應(yīng)選D.
小題5:主旨大意題.通過首段和第二段的首句及尾句,結(jié)合上下文,可知A選項澳大利亞可愛的考拉,是本文主要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容,故選A.
考點:科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀。
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