Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The English language is different from any  36  language. Yet English words do not  37  the same. It is always  38 . People need new words  39  new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used  40 a new way.
English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from  42  and so on. Now new space and science words  43  from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words  44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
Sometimes, new words are  45  forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the  46  of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the  47  part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after  49  named Sandwich, and “jelly(果凍)” was a name made up by the company that  50 made this product.
小題1:
A．otherB．othersC．a(chǎn)notherD．else
小題2:
A．leaveB．changeC．stayD．use
小題3:
A．keepingB．changingC．keptD．changed
小題4:
A．forB．ofC．withD．a(chǎn)bout
小題5:
A．byB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t
小題6:
A．changeB．changedC．turnsD．turned
小題7:
A．IndiaB．AmericaC．GermanyD．China
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)re borrowingB．a(chǎn)re being borrowedC．borrowD．borrows
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)loneB．outC．togetherD．outside
小題10:
A．longerB．middleC．neverD．short
小題11:
A．beginningB．endC．middleD．front
小題12:
A．backB．middleC．frontD．end
小題13:
A．WhileB．DuringC．WhenD．a(chǎn)s
小題14:
A．a(chǎn) manB．a(chǎn) kind of foodC．a(chǎn) companyD．a(chǎn) place
小題15:
A．firstB．lastC．a(chǎn)gainD．once

小題36:A
小題37:C
小題38:B
小題39:A
小題40:C
小題41:A
小題42:D
小題43:B
小題44:C
小題45:D
小題46:B
小題47:C
小題48:A
小題49:A
小題50:A

小題36:英語(yǔ)和其他語(yǔ)言相比，any other意思是“其他的任一”，所以選A
小題37:從下文看，英語(yǔ)單詞不是一成不變的，所以選C
小題38:承接前文，英語(yǔ)單詞一直在變化，所以選B
小題39:根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，應(yīng)選A
小題40:用某種方式，用介詞in，所以選C
小題41:change常表示外形上的表面變化，而turn常表示性質(zhì)上的變化。從下文看出，這里指詞形上的變化，所以選A
小題42:tea為中國(guó)特產(chǎn)，所以選D
小題43:在此，new space and science words作主語(yǔ)，和選項(xiàng)borrow的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B
小題44:從下文意思知道，應(yīng)該是把兩個(gè)單詞合在一起，所以選C
小題45:從下文意思知道，一些新單詞是舊單詞的縮寫，所以選D
小題46:從句意和詞形看photo一詞是去掉了photograph的詞尾而成，所以選 B
小題47:從句意和詞形看plane一詞是去掉了airplane的詞頭而成，所以選 C
小題48:從句意和詞形看，smog同時(shí)借用了smoke和fog的各一部分，和前面所舉例子有所不同，所以選A
小題49:作為常識(shí)，我們知道Sandwich源于一個(gè)人的名字，所以選A
小題50:從常識(shí)判斷，名稱應(yīng)追源于首先應(yīng)用的人或公司……，應(yīng)選A
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My Favorite Sweater
My favorite sweater grew too small.
I loved that sweater best of all.
My grandma made it when I was three.
She made that sweater just for me.
I picked the yarn（紗線）, a special blue.
The color of bluebells（風(fēng)鈴草）.wet with dew(霧).
When I was three I was very small,
But now I’m five and much too tall.
I have a new jacket now that’s green,
So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.
Queen just had babies out in the shed（棚）.
My favorite sweater is now in their bed.
小題1:What is the most likely reason that the writer likes the sweater?
A．The girl’s grandma made it.
B．The girl got it at the age of three.
C．The yarn is the color of bluebells.
D．The mother cat uses it for the babies now.
小題2: What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The girl liked small sweaters.
B．The girl became too big for the sweater.
C．The girl’s grandma made a small sweater.
D．The girl’s sweater became smaller than before.
小題3:We can read the passage in a book about ______.
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．historyC．timeD．poetry

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese people call the Spring Festival“Nian”. But do you know that Nian
was once the name of a monster(妖怪)?
　　A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate
animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and
ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their
doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a
village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things——the
color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make
big fires and set off fireworks(放鞭炮)to make Nian go away.
　　On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it
opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was
really afraid and ran away. wherever it went, there was noise and fire.
When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.
　　After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs,
and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They
put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the
night.
　　In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the
Spring Festival.
小題1: From the story, Nian seemed to be       long, long ago.
A exciting    B  interesting    C boring   D terrible
小題2: The monster Nian ate people in winter because it          .
A  wanted to make people afraid    B  had no food to eat
C  celebrated the Spring Festival    D liked to eat people in a village
小題3:Nian was afraid of          .
A red    B fire   C noise    D  A, B and C
小題4: The monster Nian wasn’t killed until          .
A it had eaten all the animals  B  the old man came to a village
C it was too tired to run away  D people knew what it was afraid of
小題5: What is the best title for the passage?
A How the Spring Festival Came  B What People did During Nian
C How People Celebrated Nian  D What the Spring Festival was 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（15分）
__41__ New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin—American counties , people __42__ twelve grapes（葡萄）at midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape __43__ good luck in __44__ month of the new year. Chinese people eat __45__ .Some have coins（硬幣）inside. Everyone __46__ to find the coin for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the __47__ . Japanese __48__ eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays . __49__ may bring them good luck and __50__ life.
小題1:  
A．On B．In C．ForD．During
小題2:  
A．a(chǎn)re eating B．eats C．eatD．is eating
小題3:
A．withB．forC．to D．is
小題4:  
A．everyB．someC．a(chǎn)nyD．each
小題5:  
A．hamburgersB．hot dogs C．pizzaD．dumplings
小題6:  
A．tryB．triesC．is tryingD．trys
小題7:  
A．foodB．dumplingsC．coinD．grapes
小題8:  
A．manB．womanC．childrenD．people
小題9:
A．ItB．What C．That’sD．This
小題10:
A．largeB．hurryC．shortD．long

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
小題1:Americans have breakfast ________.
A．a(chǎn)fter eight o’clockB．a(chǎn)t eight o’clock
C．before eight o’clock in the morningD．in the morning
小題2: _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A．BreakfastB．LunchC．MealsD．Supper
小題3: Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A．homeB．officeC．innD．work place
小題4:When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A．drinkB．meatC．dessertD．vegetables

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are more than 3000 languages in the world today, but only about ten are major languages of the world. Among them English is the most popular.
More than 350 million people speak English as their first language. Major English-speaking countries are Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA. Another 400 million speak it as a second language. No one knows how many people speak English as a foreign language. They usually learn English as a school subject instead of learning it from their parents. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. This is because of the large population of China.
English is the language for a better understanding between peoples of the world. It is also the language for business and science. Nearly half of the business deals in Europe are done in English, and more than half of the science magazines are in English. English is widely used in the world’s computer network. And children should begin with English when they learn how to use computers. Through the English language peoples of different countries are able to work together and make things even better.
小題1:English is the most popular language in the world because __________.
A．it has the largest number of speakersB．it is widely used
C．it is an international languageD．it is a language for world use
小題2:The world’s computer network takes English as ________.
A．its only languageB．one of the main languagesC．a(chǎn) school subjectD．a(chǎn) foreign language
小題3:If you want to learn how to use computers, you should _________.
A．speak English well firstB．work together with foreigners
C．learn English firstD．make things better
小題4:If you know English, you’ll be able to _________.
A．do everything better than before
B．understand what people from different countries say
C．read nearly all the science magazines in the world
D．read many science magazines in the world
小題5:The main difference between first language and second language is _________.
A.first language is important             B.first language is learned from parents
C.second language is learned at school     D.Both C and D.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


People like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind for them. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is beautiful. We can use “Thank you” not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence we often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk pass you without touching you.  When others are talking, if you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
小題1:You should say “Thank you” when__________.
A．you say something kind to othersB．you help others
C．someone helps youD．you are in trouble
小題2:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_______”.
A．Thank youB．That’s very kind of you
C．Excuse meD．The same to you
小題3:The passage mainly tells us the way____________.
A．to be happyB．to be polite
C．to help othersD．to be healthy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題1分，共5分）
中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)一直是備受關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。某班就這一話題組織了一次主題班會(huì)。以下是幾位同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄卡。
Li Hua：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things，such as playing games，listening
to music，chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.
Wang Gang：I like surfing the Internet，too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news
all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my
homework
Zhang Jie：It’s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study. But it’s not right to spend too
much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What’s
more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word，we should use the Internet in a 
right way.
Names
Opinions
 
Li Hua
◇play games
◇listen to music
◇chat with 小題1:    
 
Wang Gang
◇get the latest news
◇get useful  小題2:   
◇do homework   小題3:    
 
Zhang Jie
◇be helpful to our study
◇don’t spend too much time on the games.
◇be bad for our mind and  小題4:
◇use the Internet 小題5:   

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions   52    never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the     53  movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors   54  . Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never    55   by most people.
小題1:A.Predict             B.Predicting             C.Predicted
小題2:A.who               B.what                  C.that
小題3:A.big                B.bigger                 C.biggest
小題4:A.talk               B.talked                 C.to talk
小題5:A.use                B.be used                C.are used

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案