完型填空。(每小題2分,共20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Senior high school life is a very new experience. Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible (有責(zé)任感的) 1 he began to study in an all-boys class.
Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai. The classes were started 2 September, 2012. Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses. They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires. Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains. “That 4 be exciting and useful. I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the mountains.” said Li.
From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies. But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls.
Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that. “The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily. “One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”
The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September. “What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential (潛能),” Lu said.
1. A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.since D.when
2. A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.for
3. A.such as B.for example C.a(chǎn)s D.because of
4. A.can’t B.must C.may D.shouldn’t
5. A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself
6. A.their teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains
7. A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.a(chǎn)fraid
8. A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls
9. A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
10. A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了上海第八中學(xué)開設(shè)的一種全是男生的班級(jí)。短文重點(diǎn)介紹了這種班級(jí)給男生們帶來(lái)的一些好處及其不足之處,并告訴我們這個(gè)學(xué)期這所學(xué)校打算再開設(shè)四個(gè)這樣的班級(jí)。
1.連詞辨析。A.直到;B.在……之后;C.自從……以來(lái);D.既然,當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,自從他開始在男生班學(xué)習(xí)以來(lái),故選C。
2.介詞辨析。在表示時(shí)間時(shí),at表示在時(shí)間的一點(diǎn);on 表示在具體某一天; in表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,或者接一段時(shí)間,表示多久之后。For后接一段時(shí)間,表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。聯(lián)系下文September, 2012,可知此處表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,故選B。
3.短語(yǔ)辨析。A.比如,諸如;B.例如; C.如同,當(dāng)做;D.因?yàn);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,除了諸如數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)這樣的一般科目外。在表示“例如”這一含義時(shí),for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ),且用逗號(hào)隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用來(lái)“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。
4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 可能不;B.必須,一定;C.可以,可能;D.不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思是,那一定很令人興奮并且有用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是靠自己生活,故選C,我自己。
6.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是學(xué)生們從這些特殊課程中學(xué)到很多東西,故選C,特殊的課程。
7.形容詞辨析。A.聰明的;B.友好的;C.高興的;D.害怕的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這個(gè)班的男生可能害怕和女生相處,故選D。
8.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們有很多種方法同女孩們相處。故選D,女孩們。
9.動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴,講述,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō);say 說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;talk 不及物動(dòng)詞,談話,多和介詞搭配使用;speak演講,發(fā)言,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是講述故事,故選A。
10.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 關(guān)閉;B.開始,啟動(dòng); C.完成;D.給予。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這個(gè)學(xué)期,這所學(xué)校計(jì)劃再開設(shè)四個(gè)全是男生的班。故選B。
考點(diǎn):新聞報(bào)道類記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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