完型填空。(每小題2分,共20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because 1 can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because they are 2 . They forget to look around 3 they cross the road.
How can we lessen (減少) traffic accidents? All of us must 4 the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the 5 in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人),it’s very important to be careful while they are 6 on the road. Therefore, when we walk 7 the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look 8 ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 9 . It’s not safe to walk too slowly or run fast. If people run across the road, they may 10 . As teenagers, we should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. The last one is that we should never play in the street.
1. A.we B.they C.he D.them
2. A.happy B.young C.careless D.sad
3. A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if
4. A.obey B.make C.break D.set
5. A.old B.young C.car D.train
6. A.walking B.driving C.cleaning D.standing
7. A.through B.over C.a(chǎn)cross D.off
8. A.a(chǎn)ll B.both C.either D.neither
9. A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.safely
10. A.fall behind B.fall down C.lie down D.set off
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇主要介紹了一些如何預防交通事故的方法。
1.聯(lián)系主句描述,可知此處代詞指的是這些老人們,故用第三人稱復數(shù)代詞,選B,他們。
2.詞義辨析。A.高興,幸福; B.年輕的;C.粗心的,淡漠的;D.傷心的。結合語境可知此處指的是因為他們很傷心。故選C。
3.連詞辨析。A.在……之后;B.在……之前;C.雖然,盡管;D.是否,如果。結合語境可知此處指的是,他們在過馬路前,忘了向四周看看。故選B。
4.結合語境可知此處指的是我們必須最受交通規(guī)則,故選A,服從,順從。
5.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是很難在短時間內(nèi)停車,故選C,汽車。
6.結合語境可知此處指的是,但他們正在公路上走的時候,故選A,走,步行。
7.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,當我們橫穿馬路的時候,故選C,橫穿。
8.詞義辨析。A.所有的;B.兩個都;C.兩者中任何一個;D.兩者中任何一個都不。 聯(lián)系后一句Look left first, next look right,描述,可知此處指的是兩邊的路都要看了,故選B。
9.結合語境可知此處指的是安全地過馬路,故選D,安全地。
10.短語辨析。A.落后,跟不上;B.跌倒,失。籆.躺下;D.出發(fā),動身。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們會摔倒。故選B。
考點:關于如何預防交通事故的說明文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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