解:(1)取
中點
,連結(jié)
,
為
的中點,
,
.································ 1分
又
,
.·································································· 2分
,得
;··············································· 3分
(2)過D作DP
⊥BC,垂足為P,
∠DAB=∠ABC=∠BPD=90°,
∴四邊形ABPD是矩形.
以線段
為直徑的圓與以線段
為直徑的圓外切,
,又
,∴DE=BE+AD-AB=x+4-2=x+2……4分
PD=AB=2,PE= x-4,DE
2= PD
2+ PE
2,…………………………………………………5分
∴(x+2)
2=2
2+(x-4)
2,解得:
.
∴線段
的長為
.…………………………………………………………………………6分
(3)由已知,以
為頂點的三角形與
相似,
又易證得
.···································································
7分
由此可知,另一對對應(yīng)角相等有兩種情況:①
;②
.
①當
時,
,
.
.
,易得
.得
;················································ 8分
②當
時,
,
.
.又
,
.
,即
=
,得x
2=
[2
2+(x-4)
2].
解得
,
(舍去).即線段
的長為2.······································· 9分
綜上所述,所求線段
的長為8或2.