解:(1)5.02-1.37-2.63;
=5.02-(1.37+2.63),
=5.02-4,
=1.02;
(2 )
×(
+
)+0.8,
=
×
+
×
+0.8,
=2+1.2+0.8,
=2+(1.2+0.8),
=2+2,
=4;
(3)
:x=0.32:4.8,
0.32x=0.2×4.8,
0.32x=0.96,
0.32x÷0.32=0.96÷0.32,
x=3;
(4)1.25×2.5×32,
=(1.25×8 )×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)11÷[
×(
+
)],
=11÷[
×
],
=11÷
;
=22.
分析:(1)利用一個數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù),等于這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和計算:
(2)
×(
+
)利用乘法分配律計算簡便,然后利用加法結(jié)合律計算;
(3)比例的基本性質(zhì)“兩外項之積等于兩內(nèi)項之積”,把比例轉(zhuǎn)化為0.32x=
×4.8,利用等式的基本性質(zhì)方程的兩邊同時除以0.32求解;
(4)把32拆成4×8,利用乘法結(jié)合律1.25×8,2.5×4,這樣計算簡便;
(5)按運算順序直接計算即可.
點評:按照四則混合運算的運算順序來解答,能簡算的要間算.