分析:(1)(2)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;求比值用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可;
(3)先把
時(shí)化為24分,再根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;求比值時(shí)也現(xiàn)把比的兩項(xiàng)的單位統(tǒng)一,再用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可.
解答:解:(1)
:125%,
=
:
,
=(
×4):(
×4),
=3:5;
:125%,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)0.6:
,
=
:
,
=(
×
):(
×
),
=4:5;
0.6:
,
=0.6
÷,
=0.6×
,
=0.8;
(3)10分:
時(shí),
=10分:24分,
=10:24,
=(10÷2):(24÷2),
=5:12;
10分:
時(shí),
=10分:24分,
=10÷24,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,注意無(wú)論是化簡(jiǎn)比還是求比值都要先把比的兩項(xiàng)的單位統(tǒng)一;化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù),小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).