口算顯身手.
3
8
×2=
7
8
×
8
7
=
1
3
×
1
2
=
12-
3
7
=
5
12
×
1
5
=
7
8
=
14
15
×0=
1
3
=
16
5
×
5
16
=
分析:分?jǐn)?shù)減法:先通分成同分母分?jǐn)?shù),再分母不變,把分子相減得解;
分?jǐn)?shù)乘法:分母和分母相乘的積做分母,分子和分子相乘的積做分子,能約分的要先約分再計(jì)算.
解答:
解:
3
8
×2=
3
4
,
7
8
×
8
7
=1,
1
3
×
1
2
=
1
6
,
12-
3
7
=11
4
7
,
5
12
×
1
5
=
1
12
,
7
8
=
7
8
,
14
15
×0=0,
1
3
=1,
16
5
×
5
16
=1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了基本的分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的計(jì)算,注意能約分的要先約分再乘,結(jié)果要化成最簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù).
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