脫式計(jì)算下面各題
(1)8.48÷0.8×0.9
(2)615+38.5×7.2+38.5×2.8
(3)(12-3.74)÷(8×0.3+2×1.3)
(4)[7.35+2.25×(0.55-0.15)]÷0.825.
分析:按照計(jì)算順序和計(jì)算法則計(jì)算,其中②可以運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:解:①8.48÷0.8×0.9,
=10.6×0.9,
=9.54;

②615+38.5×7.2+38.5×2.8,
=615+(7.2+2.8)×38.5,
=615+385,
=1000;

③(12-3.74)÷(8×0.3+2×1.3),
=8.26÷(2.4+2.6),
=8.26÷5,
=1.652;

④[7.35+2.25×(0.55-0.15)]÷0.825,
=[7.35+2.25×0.4]÷0.825,
=[7.35+0.9]÷0.825,
=8.25÷0.825,
=10.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,細(xì)心計(jì)算,同時(shí)注意運(yùn)用定律進(jìn)行簡算.
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