用遞等式計(jì)算(能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算就簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算)
(1)0.9×(5.2-0.7)÷0.15
(2)(1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25)×1.6
(3)9.8×10.2
(4)[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5.
解:(1)0.9×(5.2-0.7)÷0.15,
=0.9×4.5÷0.15,
=4.05÷0.15,
=27;
(2)(1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25)×1.6
=(1.25×5)×1.6,
=(1.25×1.6)×5,
=2×5,
=10;
(3)9.8×10.2,
=9.8×(10+0.2),
=9.8×10+9.8×0.2,
=98+1.96,
=99.96;
(4)[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+0.39÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+0.65]×7.5,
=0.8×7.5,
=6.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法.再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)把小括號(hào)里面的加法寫成乘法的形式,再根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把10.2拆成10+0.2,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,再算中括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算乘法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)題意,先找清運(yùn)算順序,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.