分析:(1)先求出4×3=12,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上12,再同除以3.2即可;
(2)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成4x=1.2×3,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以4即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上2X,得3.6+2X=5.4,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去3.6,再同除以2即可;
(4)先求出5×0.7=3.5,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去3.5,再同除以7即可.
解答:解:(1)3.2x-4×3=52,
3.2x-12=52,
3.2x-12+12=52+12,
3.2x=64,
3.2x÷3.2=64÷3.2,
x=20;
(2)x:1.2=3:4,
4x=1.2×3,
4x÷4=3.6÷4,
x=0.9;
(3)5.4-2X=3.6,
5.4-2X+2X=3.6+2X,
3.6+2X=5.4,
3.6+2X-3.6=5.4-3.6,
2X=1.8,
2X÷2=1.8÷2,
X=0.9;
(4)7X+5×0.7=8.4,
7X+3.5=8.4,
7X+3.5-3.5=8.4-3.5,
7X=4.9,
7X÷7=4.9÷7,
X=0.7.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意等號上下要對齊.