解:①987+104×65-1747,
=987+6760-1747,
=7747-1747,
=6000;
②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2,
=27-20.48,
=6.52;
③
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
),
=17-16.8÷(1.8+0.6),
=17-16.8÷2.4,
=17-7,
=10;
⑤(
+
-
)×6.3,
=
×6.3+
×6.3-
6.3,
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
⑥15÷〔(
-
)÷
〕-0.5,
=15÷[(
)×
]-0.5,
=15÷[
]-0.5,
=15÷2-0.5,
=7.5-0.5,
=7;
⑦6
÷
+5
×2.7-1
×2
,
=6
×
+5
×
-1
×
,
=(6
+5
-1
)×
,
=10×
,
=27;
⑧〔14.8-3
÷(7
-5.75)〕×0.4,
=[14.8-
÷(
-
)]×0.4,
=[14.8-
÷(
-
)]×0.4,
=[14.8-
]×0.4,
=[14.8-
]×0.4,
=[14.8-2]×0.4,
=12.8×0.4,
=5.12.
分析:算式③⑤⑦可以根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡便計算;
其余算式根據(jù)四則混合運算的運算順序計算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號的要先算括號里面的.
點評:完成有關(guān)于分數(shù)的四則混合運算時要細心,注意通分約分,能使用運算定律間算要簡算.