直接寫出得數(shù).
4+4.73=
8.73
8.73
3
8
÷9=
1
24
1
24
1
2
×
4
5
÷
1
2
×
4
5
=
16
25
16
25
2
3
-4 
5
12
=
1
4
1
4
375÷1 
3
8
=
3000
11
3000
11
1
3
×2÷
1
3
×2=
4
4
36+0.4=
36.4
36.4
5×32×2.5=
400
400
1÷0.9=
10
9
10
9
8×(12+0.5)=
100
100
9-
5
9
+
4
9
=
8
8
9
8
8
9
 
5
8
÷
8
5
=
25
64
25
64
1
3
-
1
4
=
1
12
1
12
2
3
=
3
2
3
2
5
1
8
+0.8
=
5.925
5.925
6+6-
9
2
+
9
2
=
12
12
7
15
=
28
15
28
15
1
2
=
2
2
2
3
×
1
6
=
1
9
1
9
7
8
÷7
=
1
8
1
8
5
2
5
+0.3
=
5.7
5.7
5
3
=
3
3
1
6
×
3
8
=
1
16
1
16
3
5
-
1
2
=
1
10
1
10
35+0.4=
35.4
35.4
8×(12+0.5)=
100
100
4×0.8×2.5×12.5=
100
100
21-
3
4
×
1
2
-
5
8
=
20
20
8
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-0.25)]
=
1
2
1
2
49
5
+
499
5
+
4999
5
+
3
5
=
1110
1110
分析:
1
2
×
4
5
÷
1
2
×
4
5
1
3
×2÷
1
3
×2,先把除法變成乘法,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
5×32×2.5先把32分解成8×4,再運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
9-
5
9
+
4
9
,6+6-
9
2
+
9
2
運用加法結(jié)合律簡算;
4×0.8×2.5×12.5運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
21-
3
4
×
1
2
-
5
8
先算乘法,再根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于減去這兩個數(shù)的和簡算;
8
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-0.25)]
先去掉小括號,然后再根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律簡算,最后算括號外的乘法;
49
5
+
499
5
+
4999
5
+
3
5
先把
3
5
分解成
1
5
+
1
5
+
1
5
,然后再運用加法結(jié)合律簡算;
其它題目根據(jù)運算法則直接求解.
解答:解:
4+4.73=8.73,
3
8
÷9=
1
24
,
1
2
×
4
5
÷
1
2
×
4
5
=
16
25
4
2
3
-4
5
12
=
1
4
,
375÷1
3
8
=
3000
11
,
1
3
×2÷
1
3
×2=4,
36+0.4=36.4, 5×32×2.5=400,
1÷0.9=
10
9
,
8×(12+0.5)=100, 9-
5
9
+
4
9
=8
8
9
5
8
÷
8
5
=
25
64
,
1
3
-
1
4
=
1
12
,
2
3
=
3
2
5
1
8
+0.8
=5.925,
6+6-
9
2
+
9
2
=12,
7
15
=
28
15
,
1
2
=2,
2
3
×
1
6
=
1
9
,
7
8
÷7
=
1
8
,
5
2
5
+0.3
=5.7,
5
3
=3,
1
6
×
3
8
=
1
16
3
5
-
1
2
=
1
10
,
35+0.4=35.4, 8×(12+0.5)=100, 4×0.8×2.5×12.5=100, 21-
3
4
×
1
2
-
5
8
=20,
8
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-0.25)]
=
1
2
,
49
5
+
499
5
+
4999
5
+
3
5
=1110.
點評:本題注意簡算方法的運用,運算定律是常用的簡便運算的方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運用.
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