解:
(1)2.9+6.46+7.1+3.54,
=(2.9+7.1)+(6.46+3.54),
=10+10,
=20;
(2)2.3÷8÷12.5,
=2.3÷(8×12.5),
=2.3÷100,
=0.023;
(3)0.4×(25+2.5),
=0.4×25+0.4×2.5,
=10+1,
=11;
(4)4.95×[2.46÷(5.58-5.28)],
=4.95×[2.46÷0.3],
=4.95×8.2,
=40.59;
(5)9.16-1.25-3.16-2.75,
=9.16-3.16-1.25-2.75,
=(9.16-3.16)-(1.25+2.75),
=6-4,
=2.
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)2.3連續(xù)除以8與12.5,等于除以8與12.5的乘積;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先根據(jù)加法交換律,交換1.25與3.16的位置,然后再根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):四則運(yùn)算,先弄清運(yùn)算順序,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.