分析:算式(1)中括號(hào)中的算式可根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(2)根據(jù)乘法交換律計(jì)算即可;
其余算式根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的.
解答:解:(1)19.9-(7.81×0.42+0.58×7.81)
=19.9-[(0.42+0.58)×7.81],
=19.9-7.81,
=12.09;
(2)1.3×2.6×25÷(0.65×200),
=1.3×2.6×25÷130,
=1.3÷130×2.6×25,
=0.01×2.6×25,
=0.026×25,
=0.65;
(3)5÷
-
÷5+
,
=5×
-
×+
,
=6-
+
,
=5
+
,
=6
;
(4)(9
-10.5×
)×(4
+7.5),
=(
-
×
)×(
+),
=(
-
)×(
+
),
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)1688÷(24.3×2-6
)
=1688÷(48.6-6.4),
=1688÷42.2,
=40;
(6)1.21×42-(4.46+
)
=50.82-(4.46+0.14),
=50.82-4.6,
=46.22.
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)式中同時(shí)含有分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)時(shí),要根據(jù)式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)將它們靈活互化后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算.