遞等式計(jì)算:(能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算)
(1)3.6×1.25+0.32÷0.4
(2)0.45×78.2+20.8×0.45+0.45
(3)14.5+27.3+12.7+45.5
(4)(0.25+0.125)÷(0.75×0.4)
(5)6500÷0.125÷0.8
(6)[(3.8-2.5)×0.4-0.1]÷0.04.
解:(1)3.6×1.25+0.32÷0.4,
=0.9×(4×1.25)+0.8,
=4.5+0.8,
=5.3;
(2)0.45×78.2+20.8×0.45+0.45,
=0.45×(78.2+20.8+1),
=0.45×100,
=45;
(3)14.5+27.3+12.7+45.5,
=(14.5+45.5)+(27.3+12.7),
=60+40,
=100;
(4)(0.25+0.125)÷(0.75×0.4)
=0.375÷0.3.
=1.25;
(5)6500÷0.125÷0.8,
=6500÷(0.125×0.8),
=6500÷0.1,
=65000;
(6)[(3.8-2.5)×0.4-0.1]÷0.04,
=[1.3×0.4-0.1]÷0.04,
=0.42÷0.04,
=10.5;
分析:(1)把3.6拆成0.9×4,然后運(yùn)用乘法的結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(2)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(3)運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律與結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(4)、(6)按照小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(5)運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)除以?xún)蓚(gè)數(shù),可以用這個(gè)數(shù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.