分析:(1)(3)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號的先算括號里面的;
(2)可將0.9變化1-0.1后再根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(3)可將式中除法算式變?yōu)榉謹(jǐn)?shù)后再根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)460+540÷20×5
=460+27×5,
=460+135,
=595;
(2)98.7×0.9+9.87
=98.7×(1-0.1)+9.87,
=98.7×1-98.7×0.1+98.7,
=98.7×2-9.87,
=197.4-9.87,
=187.53;
(3)(11÷46+18÷23)×92
=(
+
)×92,
=
×92+
×92,
=22+72,
=94;
(4)
1×[(2.25+5)÷77%]-10.
=1.75×[(2.25+5.45)÷0.77]-10,
=1.75×[7.7÷0.77]-10,
=1.75×10-10,
=17.5-10,
=7.5.
點(diǎn)評:當(dāng)算式中同時(shí)含有分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)與百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),要根據(jù)式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)將它們靈活互化后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算.