解:①1.8×
+2.2×25%,
=1.8×
+2.2×
,
=(1.8+2.2)×
,
=4×
,
=1;
②102×59,
=(100+2)×59,
=100×59+2×59,
=5900+118,
=5900+100+18,
=6000+18,
=6018;
③57.5-14.25-15
,
=57.5-14.25-15.75,
=57.5-(14.25+15.75),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
④
×102.31+40
×102.31,
=(
+40
)×102.31,
=41×102.31,
=4194.71.
分析:(1)把25%化為
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把102看作100+2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),原式變?yōu)?7.5-14.25-15.75,然后用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算,原式變?yōu)?1×102.31,再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)算的題目,一定有它簡(jiǎn)算的特點(diǎn),因此要仔細(xì)審題,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律或特點(diǎn),由此簡(jiǎn)算.