分析:(1)、①、⑩、?、?利用了除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù),然后利用乘法分配律;
(2)、②先利用除以一個數(shù)等于乘以一個數(shù)的倒數(shù),然后利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律進行計算;
(3)、③先利用百分數(shù)和小數(shù)的互化,然后利用因數(shù)中的小數(shù)位數(shù)等于積中的小數(shù)位數(shù),最后利用乘法分配律;
(4)、④、?利用了加法的交換律和結(jié)合律;
(5)、⑤利用了連續(xù)除以兩個數(shù)等于除以兩個數(shù)的積;
(6)、⑥、⑧、?利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律;
(7)、⑦利用了連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于減去這兩個數(shù)的和;
(8)、⑨少了半個括號,應(yīng)改為(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3,利用乘法的分配律和交換律;
(9)、?、?、?、?、?按四則混合運算的順序計算;
(10)、?先把百分數(shù)和小數(shù)化成分數(shù),然后利用乘法分配律;
(11)最后一題先利用連減的簡算方法,然后按四則混合運算順序計算.
解答:解:①(54+
)÷9
=(54+
)×
=54×
+
×=6+
=6
;
②276×
÷27.6
=276×
×
=276×
×
=10×
=
2;
③9.25×9.9+92.5%
=9.25×9.9+0.925
=9.25×9.9+9.25×0.1
=9.25×(9.9+0.1)
=9.25×10
=92.5;
④5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27
=(5.18+4.52)+(8.73+1.27)
=10+10
=20;
⑤9.7÷1.25÷0.8
=9.7÷(1.25×0.8)
=9.7÷1
=9.7;
⑥0.4×1.25×25×8
=(0.4×25)×(1.25×8)
=10×10
=100;
⑦17.5-4.25-5.75
=17.5-(4.25+5.75)
=17.5-10
=7.5;
⑧0.125×0.25×32
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)
=1×1
=1;
⑨(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×(1-0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×0.1÷6.3
=6.3÷6.3×0.1
=1×0.1
=0.1;
⑩(
+
+
)÷
=(
+
+
)×
=
×
+
×
+
×
=
++=
2;
?168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4)
=168.8÷(48.6-6.4)
=168.8÷42.2
=4;
?
+-(
-
)
=
+-
+=(
-)+(
+)
=0+1
=1;
?(
+
)×20+
=
×20+
×20+
=15+8+
=23
;
?2500÷
+2500×
=2500×
+2500×
=2500×(
+)
=2500×2
=5000;
?375+(5706-5706)÷48
=375+0÷48
=375+0
=375;
?
÷(
+
×
)
=
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
;
?(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)÷
=(
+
)×
=
×
=1;
?105×13-1890÷18
=1365-105
=1260;
?18×25%+
×60+42×0.25
=(18+60+42)×
=120×
=30;
?1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
=1.5×[0.02÷0.01]
=1.5×2
=3;
(21)
÷[
-(
-
)]
=
÷(
-+)
=
÷[(
+)-
]
=
÷(1
-)
=
÷=
×=
.
點評:這21道題考查了加法和乘法的運算定律,還有連減和連除的簡算方法,以及四則混合運算的順序.