閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always 31 and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems 　32 the other children did and in his compositions* he 　33 half the number of words. And usually the words were 　34 spelled because he was too lazy to use a 　35

One day his class went on a bus trip. The 　36 　 did not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 　37 　 ."Now, children," the teacher said, "On our bus trip we will 38 　　old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about 39　 interesting you see on the trip. "The bus trip 40 　 . The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.

They took notes 41 　 their notebooks. The teacher was very 42　 with them. Then she saw Johnny 　43 　 on the floor of the bus and went up to him.

"Are you 　44 　 ?" she asked him.

"No." he said.

"Then 　45　 are you lying on the floor?"

"If I can't see anything," he said, "I can't write about it, can I?"

(　 ) 31. A. late　　　　　　　　　 B. early　　　　　　　　 C. good　　　　　　　　 D. fine

(　 ) 32. A. that　　　　　　　　　 B. who　　　　 C. what　　　　 　 D. whom|

(　 ) 33. A. learned　　　　　　　　　　 B. made　　　　　　　　 C. wrote　　　 D. read

(　 ) 34. A. badly　　　　　　　 B. well　　　　 C. correctly 　　　 D. nicely

(　 ) 35. A. radio　　　　　　　　 B. pen 　　　　　　　　 C. library　 　　　 D. dictionary

(　 ) 36. A. driver　　　　　　　 B. mother 　　　　　 C. father　 　　　　 D. teacher

(　 ) 37 . A. him　　　　　　　　 B. himself 　　　　 C. his　　　　　 D. he

(　 ) 38. A. hear　　　　　　　　 B. listen to 　　　　　 C. see　　　　　 D. feel

(　 ) 39. A. nothing　　　　　　 B. something　　　　 C. nobody　 　　　 D. everybody

(　 ) 40. A. ended 　　　　　　　　　　 B. began 　　　　　 C. finished 　　　　 D. closed

(　 ) 41. A. over　　　　　　　　 B. by　 　　　　　　 C. in　　 　　　　　　 D. at

(　 ) 42. A. angry　　　　　　　 B. pleased　　 　　 C. sad　　 　 　　D. careful

(　 ) 43. A. standing 　　　　 B. sitting　 　　　　 C. eating　 　　　　 D. lying

(　 ) 44 . A. busy　　　　　　　 B. sick　　　 　 C. happy　　 　　　　　　 D. glad

(　 ) 45. A. where　　　　　　　 B. what　　 　　　 C. how　　　　 D. why

A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性) of making others glad.
"Now, children," she said. "Do any of you ever make someone else glad?"
"Yes, teacher," said a small boy. "I made someone glad yesterday."
"Well done. Who was that?"
"My granny."
"Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad. "
"Yes, teacher. I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then, I said to her: "Granny, I' m going home," and she said: "Well, I' m glad!"
【小題1】It's          to make someone happy.

My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed.
He often says that families aren’t the families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up（破裂）. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now they’re busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. What’s more, more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think more as we used to. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加、減、乘、除）using our heads. But now most students use calculators. Most families have computers now. In the past, we didn’t have computers. We even had no lights. My mother to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子是否正確，正寫(xiě)（A），錯(cuò)寫(xiě)（B）。（10分）
【小題1】The writer’s grandfather thinks people now are much busier than they used to be.
【小題2】Students have to think more at school now than past.
【小題3】．People like to eat home—cooked food now.
【小題4】．Lots of couples（夫婦）don’t live together because of unhappy problems.
【小題5】5．People have too much time to talk with each other now.

My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed.

He often says that families aren’t the families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up（破裂）. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now they’re busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. What’s more, more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think more as we used to. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加、減、乘、除）using our heads. But now most students use calculators. Most families have computers now. In the past, we didn’t have computers. We even had no lights. My mother to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子是否正確，正寫(xiě)（A），錯(cuò)寫(xiě)（B）。（10分）

1.The writer’s grandfather thinks people now are much busier than they used to be.

2.Students have to think more at school now than past.

3.．People like to eat home—cooked food now.

4.．Lots of couples（夫婦）don’t live together because of unhappy problems.

【小題】5．People have too much time to talk with each other now.

Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(觀看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.
【小題1】The main idea of this passage is ___________.