題目列表(包括答案和解析)
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they create a food chain (鏈條). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (鏈接) disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are ‘factories’. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about humans? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But we often break up the food chains. We kill wild animals and also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If we eat the fish, we will get strange illnesses.
Each form of life is linked (關(guān)聯(lián)的) to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
【小題1】Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly?
A.Animals. | B.Plants. |
C.Animals and plants. | D.All living things. |
A.Humans. | B.Animals. |
C.Plants and animals. | D.Humans and wild animals. |
A.The Sun’s Energy | B.Plants |
C.Food Chains | D.Living Things |
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they create a food chain (鏈條). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (鏈接) disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are ‘factories’. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about humans? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But we often break up the food chains. We kill wild animals and also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If we eat the fish, we will get strange illnesses.
Each form of life is linked (關(guān)聯(lián)的) to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1.Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly?
A.Animals. |
B.Plants. |
C.Animals and plants. |
D.All living things. |
2.Who often destroy the food chains?
A.Humans. |
B.Animals. |
C.Plants and animals. |
D.Humans and wild animals. |
3.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Sun’s Energy |
B.Plants |
C.Food Chains |
D.Living Things |
Now I want to talk about the most important thing -food. It we want to be healthy, we must have enough food. It must be clean food which is well cooked. It must be the right kind of food.
Many people have enough food. We know when we need food because we feel hungry. Then, if we eat a plate of rice, we don't feel hungry. Most of us have eaten enough food. But have you eaten the right kind of food?
Bread is good for us. It helps us to work and study. It keeps us warm when the weather is cold. But if we do not eat other food, we will become ill.
Meat, fish, eggs and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us health-y. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.
We also need fruits and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy.
(1) According to this passage, the writer is talking about the most important thing ______.
[ ]
A .clothes |
B .houses |
C .food |
(2) We must eat _________ food.
[ ]
A .enough |
B .a lot of |
C .a little |
(3) We know when we need food because we feel _________.
[ ]
A .thirsty |
B .hungry |
C .tired |
(4) If we only eat bread we will become __________.
[ ]
A .happy |
B .fat |
C .ill |
(5) _________ are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy.
[ ]
A
.Meat, fish, eggs and milkB
.Dumplings, hamburgers, sandwiches and ice creamC
.Sausages, hot and sour soup, and French fries
|
A.eat three times a day |
B.eat cooked food |
C.eat dinner at 4 o’clock |
D.eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day |
A.People should eat ice-cream every day |
B.Oranges belong to the second kind of food |
C.We should eat chicken every day |
D.We should never eat fat |
A.eat the same kinds of food |
B.cook their food in the same way |
C.eat different kinds of food |
D.eat the food in the same way |
A.many people in the world are hungry |
B.we must eat the seven kinds of food |
C.many people are too heavy |
D.people eat too much food |
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