題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from_______.
A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.the other D.others
Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from_______.
A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.the other D.others
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene(場(chǎng)景), but each perceives(察覺(jué))something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket(罰單). Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow(拉著). For perception(感知) is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists(心理學(xué)家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
1.Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes |
B.only when we think very hard about something |
C.only under the direction of a psychologist |
D.in every person’s mind |
2.People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things. |
B.they can not agree about things |
C.some have better eyesight |
D.none of these |
3.Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments. |
B.a(chǎn)sking each other what they see. |
C.looking out of windows. |
D.Studying people’s eyes. |
4.The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See |
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science |
C.What Psychologists Perceive |
D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist |
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上按要求作答。
【小題1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A.There was too much smoke in the sky. |
B.There were too many factories in the city. |
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses. |
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean. |
A.There was not so much fog in the winter later. |
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses. |
C.Many factories in the city were closed. |
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city. |
A.Smog | B.Smoke | C.Gas | D.Coal |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.The government will ask people to burn coal. |
B.The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal. |
C.The government will close all the factories in China. |
D.The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. |
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