情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could / would用于“請(qǐng)求 .表示委婉.客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí).從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的約束. 中考題例: Do you know this time yesterday? A.what she is cooking B.what is she cooking C.what she was cooking D.what was she cooking 答案與解析:答案為C項(xiàng).由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time yesterday可知.賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).故選C項(xiàng). 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定的意義時(shí).若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think / believe / suppose / expect等時(shí).應(yīng)在主句上加以否定. 中考題例: I don't think rain this afternoon. A.it won't B.it's going to C.if it's going to D.whether it's to 答案與解析:答案為B項(xiàng). 五.簡(jiǎn)化 賓語(yǔ)從句在一定條件下.可以簡(jiǎn)化為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 .“it +形容詞+不定式短語(yǔ) .復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞不定式(名詞.動(dòng)名詞.形容詞或副詞.過(guò)去分詞)短語(yǔ).名詞和過(guò)去分詞等. 中考題例: I don't know what I should do with the letter. I don't know what with the letter. 答案與解析:答案為to do.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know.learn.forget.remember等.其后接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.且該從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí).賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞(連接代詞/副詞+不定式 結(jié)構(gòu).故空白處填to do. 六.注意點(diǎn) if / when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同.if / when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí).意思分別為“是否 和“何時(shí) .此時(shí)它們的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定.if和when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí).意思分別為“如果 和“當(dāng)--的時(shí)候 .此時(shí)如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí).從句部分則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 中考題例: We're not sure if it tomorrow.If it .we won't climb the South Hill. A.will snow,snows B.will snow,will snow C.snows,snows D.snows,will snow 答案與解析:答案為A項(xiàng).題干中前句if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句.后句if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句.故選A項(xiàng).東山三中JEFC教材被動(dòng)句教學(xué)解析 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, can, may, must, need 的正確形式填空。
1. —_______you answer this question in
   —Sorry, I_______.  _______I answer it in English?
   —No, you_______. You _______answer it in Chinese.
2. —_______ I ask a question?
    —Yes, you _______But you_______wait a minute.
3. —_______ I use your eraser, Bill?
   —Sorry, I don't have one. Ask Mary. She_______have one.
4. —_______you help me do the shopping?
   —OK, sure.
5. —_______you sweep the floor, please?
   —OK, but I_______finish my homework first..

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閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)

Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone ? 1.???? (ask) for me, you can tell him that your father __2.____(be) out for doing something, and __3.___(come) back in a week, then be sure? __4.___(tell) him to sit down for __5._____(have) a cup of tea."  "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he ___6.____( write) these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. When the door __7.__ (open), a man? _8.____(stand)at the door ."Where is your father?" The man asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He _9.____(not, find )it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."

The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. Please tell me when? it_10.____happen ?"  "Burnt yesterday evening."

 

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閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。

“Tom? (61) _______ (be) you still in bed?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom (62) _______ (sit) in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer. You (63) _______ (stop) now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you (64) _______ (feel) very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.

“But I (65) _______ nearly _____ (win) the game.” said Tom to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.

“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children (66) _______ (improve) their study at school. But, many of their children use computers (67) _______ (play) games, to watch videos, instead of studying. We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money (68) _______ (compete) with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want (69) ___ (win). The result is that they don’t want to work or study.

In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (癮) is a serious problem in social life. Something (70) _______ (do) to solve the problem.

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動(dòng)詞填空。閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。
    My grandmother was an iron-willed (強(qiáng)硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her
apartment. Among the guests there (1)_____ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered them
the most important among the guests.
    During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in. "You (2)____
(stay) here too long!"  
    It's not your business. Don't you know that little girls shouldn't come into the bathroom when a little boy
(3)_____ (use) it!?" I said in anger. This (4)______ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests
had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother.
    She (5)______ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude
and ordered, "You (6)_____ (say) sorry to her." All the guests watched in silence.
    Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent (激流) of water (7)____
(run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried (8)_____
(get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down.
    My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset.
"(9)_____ (tell) me," he asked, "why did you do it?" 
    "Well, she shouted at me for nothing," I said seriously. "Now she's got something to be angry at." 
    Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I (10)______ never _____
(forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life. 
    "Eric," he said at last, "I think you did the right thing."

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閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

    A Beautiful Dress

    My neighbor has an eight-year-old daughter.She used to(過(guò)去常常)live in the countryside.This year,her parents   1   (bring)her to town to live with them.

    She was very wild and used dirty words when she  2  (be)unhappy.Sometimes she   3   (sit)on the ground(地面)just to make her parents angry.Her parents tried  4  (teach)her by  5   (beat)her.

    However,she just became wilder.They were very disappointed with her,and  6  (not  know)what to do.

    One day their next-door neighbor,an old teacher,  7 (give)the girl a snow white dress(連衣裙).The dress was very beautiful.The girl really loved it.She   8  (put)on the dress and became quite another person.Now,she no longer  9  (use)dirty words and would never sit on the floor in the beautiful dress.Since then,she   10   (become)a lovely and polite girl.

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