考點(diǎn)2.連系動詞連系動詞本 身具有一定意義.表示某人或某事物的狀態(tài)或特征.連系動詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語.其后可接名詞.形容詞.副詞和介詞短語作表語.She looked tired,but she soon felt better.He always seems very quiet,but sometimes he makes trouble.She looks like her sister.Keep quiet. 連系動詞詞 義示 例be是It is sunny today.become成為 變得The boy became interested in science.get變得The days get longer.turn變得The trees turn green in spring.grow成長.變得The world population is growing faster and fasterkeep保持You must look after yourself and keep healthy.seem似乎.好象She seems much better now.feel感到.摸起來She feels terrible now.look看起來The flower looks very beautiful.smell聞起來The fish smells nice.sound聽起來The song sounds wonderfultaste嘗起來The cake tastes good.注意含連系動詞的句子變疑問句時一定要借助do , does , did 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀下面的文字,完成小題
池莉讀《花經(jīng)》
①一個人一生可做的事情很多,但世上不知多少聰明人,一生沒有搞好一件事。在很長一個人生階段里,我只長年歲不長心眼,想來真是癡長。
②先前,我外婆家屋后有一座大園子,園子里頭長滿花木蔬菜和中草藥,芙蓉花、雞冠花、桃樹、垂柳、小白菜、香蔥、車前草、雞血藤等混長在一個園子,引得蜂來燕往蝶飛蚓爬,使兒時的我玩得十分著迷。
③當(dāng)然,這種私家的園子后來很快就沒有了,支援了國家建設(shè)。園子變成了一座絲織廠,工廠的圍墻抵在我家屋后,整日整夜哐當(dāng)哐當(dāng)?shù)仨,我不喜歡這聲音。從此,我一直心懷渴望,非常非常想養(yǎng)花種草?释c日俱增,可多年來就偏是沒有機(jī)會,既沒有自己的住房也沒有自己的一寸土地。
④十幾年熬過去,去年分得一套公寓,奔到陽臺上一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然留了養(yǎng)花槽。這一高興,頭腦轟地發(fā)了熱,不知不覺拿業(yè)余愛好當(dāng)了正經(jīng)事做。一連好些日,提只籃子和小桶,四處挖湖泥。在大大忙了一陣之后,花種上了,草也養(yǎng)上了,菜子也撒上了。然后,抱著肩來來回回欣賞,倒真有一種了卻了某個夙愿的感覺。以后每逢出差或筆會,凡遇上奇花異草,都挺執(zhí)著地弄點(diǎn)回來栽進(jìn)盆里。家里廚房三天兩頭做魚、肉,也常記得將洗魚洗肉的水倒入花槽。
⑤可是到了秋季,結(jié)果并不理想。葡萄才結(jié)了幾顆,花兒沒開幾朵,從廬山植物園特意帶回的碗蓮之類也都死了。怎么回事呢?為此,我特意找了《花經(jīng)》來讀,讀著讀著,心中漸亮。合上《花經(jīng)》,扔下花鏟,淡然一笑:我不再養(yǎng)花了。實(shí)際上,《花經(jīng)》這本厚書我翻來覆去看的只是前面一節(jié):序言。
⑥序言里簡潔地記敘了本書作者之父黃岳淵先生的一段經(jīng)歷。黃岳淵先生在宣統(tǒng)元年的時候本是一名朝廷命官,斯時年將三十。有一日黃先生想:古人曰三十而立,我該如何立人呢?他想,做官要應(yīng)付人家,做商呢,又要坑害人家,得做一件得天趣的事才好,才算立了為人的根本,于是,黃先生毅然辭官隱退。他做什么呢?他購買田地十余畝(時田價每畝約二十金),漸擴(kuò)充至百畝。黃先生從此聚精會神,抱甕執(zhí)鋤,廢寢忘食,盤桓灌溉,甘為花木之保姆。果然,黃家花園欣欣向榮,蒸蒸日上,花異草奇,聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。每逢花時,社會名流裙屐聯(lián)翩,吟詩作賦。更有文人墨客指點(diǎn)花木,課睛話雨。眾人深得啟示:既混濁之世,百無一可,唯花木差可引為知已。
⑦據(jù)說當(dāng)時的文壇名人周瘦鵑、鄭逸梅等人皆為黃先生的花木摯友。黃先生養(yǎng)花養(yǎng)出了精神文明,養(yǎng)出了人間知已,養(yǎng)出了《花經(jīng)》這等好書,恐怕這才叫養(yǎng)花種草!這才叫做了人生一件事!
⑧一件事要做好,豈能憑你心中有一點(diǎn)喜歡?有一點(diǎn)迷戀?三天澆點(diǎn)水,五天上點(diǎn)肥?
⑨曾少年狂妄,自以為聰明。把表面的一些由頭借來,實(shí)際標(biāo)榜自己為至情至性之人。這也做做,那也試試,好聽人評價個多才多藝。近年來國家大興經(jīng)濟(jì),文人紛紛“下!,我也曾與人發(fā)議論說作家的智商是足夠經(jīng)商的。最近由讀《花經(jīng)》而獲頓悟:人的一生只能做一件事。政客們終身搞陰謀,商人們終身搞欺騙,情種終身搞愛情(比如賈寶玉),黃岳淵先生終身搞花草。一生的時間并不多,一生的精力也不多,要搞好一件事實(shí)在不容易。用去一生,搞好了一件事,那也就夠可以了。世上不知多少聰明人,一生沒有搞好一件事。
⑩總之,我是不敢再說文人經(jīng)商之類的話了,也不敢再狂熱地養(yǎng)花弄草。就連剪裁時裝、研究烹調(diào)之類的興趣也淡了下來,興致所至,偶爾為之,拿得起,放得下,決不長期牽腸掛肚。傻一點(diǎn)兒,笨一點(diǎn)兒,懶一點(diǎn)兒,冷一點(diǎn)兒,就做一件事——寫作,我這一生。
【小題1】下列對作品的分析與概括,不恰當(dāng)?shù)膬身?xiàng)是(  )(  )(5分)
A.外婆家后園的花紅柳綠、蟲鳴燕舞給兒時的“我”留下深深的印象,為“我”成年后的養(yǎng)花之渴望做了鋪墊。
B.作者認(rèn)為,自己在很長一個人生階段只長年歲不長心眼,是因?yàn)樽约哼B養(yǎng)花種草都做不好。
C.第⑥段敘述黃岳淵先生辭官種花之事,多用四字句和文言詞語,既使文章語言凝練典雅,也可借此暗示黃岳淵先生的高雅。
D.文章先從自己種花草的經(jīng)歷談起,再對照黃岳淵種花草的故事,頓悟出人的一生只能做一件事的道理,由事入理,說理既深刻又形象。
E.作者對種花草一事的感情變化經(jīng)歷了未種時的渴望、如愿后的高興、秋收時的苦惱、徹悟后的淡然的過程。
【小題2】作者翻閱《花經(jīng)》本是要尋找種花方法的,卻轉(zhuǎn)述了“序言”中黃岳淵先生的事跡,這樣寫有什么作用?(4分)
【小題3】品讀文章第⑨段,簡要解說作者所“頓悟”的“人的一生只能做一件事”的內(nèi)涵,再結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容談?wù)勗鯓硬拍苷嬲龅健叭松蛔鲆患隆薄?6分)

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動詞填空。根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。

1.The Chinese like    (eat)different kinds of food.

2.What day    (be) it last weekend?

3.Thanks for    (join) CCTV’S show.

4.It’s hot outside.     (not open)the door, please.

5.My sister    (like)English very much.

6.Peter    (see)an interesting talk show on TV just now.

7.Look,they    (dance)in the school square.

8.I get up at about 6:00.Then I    (take)the number 8 bus to school.

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Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he          ______  _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文憑), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虛度) his lifetime.”
【小題1】回答下列問題:Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
____________________________________________________     
【小題2】在①的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句意完整、上下文通順:__________          
【小題3】將②處翻譯成漢語_________________________________________________________
【小題4】找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子:
He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.
________________________________________________________________________.
【小題5】找出或?qū)懗鑫闹凶钅鼙磉_(dá)短文主題的句子
___________________________________________________________________________

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Different colours have different meanings and represent different characteristics. Everyone has his or her favourite colour.
Blue is popular because it is the colour of the clear sky and the sea. People who like blue are modest.  Communication is a strong need for them. ①They always leave themselves freedom to change their plans or decisions when they do things.
Green is a peaceful colour. ②It often ______ us ______ wide field and forests. People who like green are patient and practical. They often do things step by step. They are also good at planning to spend their money.
Yellow is the cheerful colour of the sun. People who like yellow are curious, active and outgoing. They like making friends with others. Sometimes they need lots of mental stimulation(精神鼓勵).
Red usually represents power. People who like red are energetic and lively. They have strong feelings, but sometimes they like to talk big.
Black is the colour of protection. People who like black would rather do things by themselves and keep their own space.
White is the colour of purity. People who like white are honest and loyal. Of course they are tidy in the everyday life.
【小題1】將①處翻譯成漢語
__________________________________________________________________.
【小題2】在②的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句意完整、上下文通順:
____________  ___        
【小題3】回答下列問題:Why blue is popular?
____________________________________________________   
【小題4】找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子:
They also spend their money wisely.
__________________________________________________________________.
【小題5】找出或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子:
___________________________________________________________________

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《名人傳》是法國著名作家羅曼·羅蘭為三位偉大的藝術(shù)家寫的傳記,請根據(jù)你的閱讀積累,回答下列各題。
【片斷一】如果他要建造一座紀(jì)念碑的話,他就會耗費(fèi)數(shù)年的時間到石料場去選料,還要修一條路來搬運(yùn)它們;他想成為多面手:工程師、鑿石工;他想什么都親自動手,獨(dú)自一人建起宮殿、教堂。這簡直是一種苦役犯過的日子。他甚至都擠不出時間來吃飯睡覺。
【片斷二】直到那一天,絕望頓生,也許是由于臨死前的狂熱颶風(fēng),他突然離開了住所,四處流浪,奔逃,在一所修道院投宿,然后又上了路,最后病倒途中,在一個無名的小城中一病不起。在彌留之際,他躺在病榻上哭泣,不是哭自己,而是在哭那些不幸的人。
【小題1】【片斷一】中的“他”是指        ;【片斷二】中的“他”是指          。(2分)
【小題2】讀過《名人傳》后,你一定被這三位偉大的藝術(shù)家所感動,請任選其中一位,說說他令你感動的原因。(60字以內(nèi))(3分)

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