a battle was being fought答案解析

閱讀理解

　　It took over 100 years for Mary Elizabeth Bowser to receive the honour that was coming to her. Yet this unknown black woman played a part in the winning of the Civil War.

　　Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a spy for the North. She worked in the home of Jefferson Davis, the President of the South. She could not read or write. Yet, she was able to remember reports she came across while working in Davis's home. She would then pass the reports along at secret meetings with another woman spy. The woman would then send the reports north to General Grant.

　　Mary's life was in danger every day. Yet there is no record that she had ever been honoured for her brave and important work. The wrong of history has now been made right, over 100 years later. She has finally been recognized (認(rèn)可) for what she was a true heroine (女英雄) of the Civil War.

1．Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a spy who ________.

[　　]

A．remembered reports found in the home of Jefferson Davis

B．took reports north to General Grant

C．wrote her reports at secret meetings

D．was a white woman

2．Mary Elizabeth Bowser was probably known to General Grant as ________.

[　　]

A．the person who sent him reports

B．a(chǎn) friend he often visited

C．a(chǎn) loyal (忠誠的) member of the Jefferson Davis' family

D．a(chǎn) poor black woman

3．When was Mary Elizabeth Bowser honoured?

[　　]

A．Shortly after the Civil War.

B．More than a century after the Civil War.

C．Before her death.

D．While the Civil War was being fought.

4．Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a heroine of the Civil War because she ________.

[　　]

5．Which is the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．The History of the American Civil War.

B．How a Black Woman Helped the North.

C．One Hundred Years Is a Long Time.

D．Jefferson Davis, the President of the South.

閱讀理解

　　It took over 100 years for Mary Elizabeth Bowser to receive the honour that was coming to her. Yet this unknown black woman played a part in the winning of the Civil War.

　　Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a spy for the North. She worked in the home of Jefferson Davis, the President of the South. She could not read or write. Yet, she was able to remember reports she came across while working in Davis's home. She would then pass the reports along at secret meetings with another woman spy. The woman would then send the reports north to General Grant.

　　Mary's life was in danger every day. Yet there is no record that she had ever been honoured for her brave and important work. The wrong of history has now been made right, over 100 years later. She has finally been recognized (認(rèn)可) for what she was a true heroine (女英雄) of the Civil War.

1．Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a spy who ________.

[　　]

A．remembered reports found in the home of Jefferson Davis

B．took reports north to General Grant

C．wrote her reports at secret meetings

D．was a white woman

2．Mary Elizabeth Bowser was probably known to General Grant as ________.

[　　]

A．the person who sent him reports

B．a(chǎn) friend he often visited

C．a(chǎn) loyal (忠誠的) member of the Jefferson Davis' family

D．a(chǎn) poor black woman

3．When was Mary Elizabeth Bowser honoured?

[　　]

A．Shortly after the Civil War.

B．More than a century after the Civil War.

C．Before her death.

D．While the Civil War was being fought.

4．Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a heroine of the Civil War because she ________.

[　　]

5．Which is the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．The History of the American Civil War.

B．How a Black Woman Helped the North.

C．One Hundred Years Is a Long Time.

D．Jefferson Davis, the President of the South.

  I was walking down a dark street one evening when I heard screams coming from behind some   36  . Manned as I was, I   37   to listen, and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a   38  . Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.

“Should I get   39  ?” I thought.

    I was   40   for my own safety, and I hated myself for having suddenly decided to take a/an   __41   route home that night. “What if I’m   42   too?” Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only taken seconds. But already the gift’s   43   were growing weaker.

I knew I had to   44   fast. “How can I walk away from this?” I asked myself.

“No”, I finally resolved（決心）. “ I cannot   45   my back on the fate of this unknown woman, even if it means risking my own life. ”

I ran behind the bushes and pulled the   46   off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where We fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and   47  .

Breathing heavily, I got to my   48   and approached the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could   49   see her outline, but I could certainly sense her trembling   __50  . Not wanting to frighten her any   51  . I at first spoke to her from a distance.

“It’s OK,” I said. “The man ran away. You’re   52   now.”

There was a（n）  53   pause and then I heard the words, said in wonder, in   54  .

“Dad, is that you?”

    And then, from   55   the tree, stepped my youngest daughter, Katherine.

36. A. pines                 B. bamboos               C. bushes                      D. dustbins

37. A. turned up          B. slowed down        C. came over                D. got away

38. A. whisper             B. quarrel                  C. whistle                    D. struggle

39. A. concerned         B. panicked              C. centered                  D. started

40. A. motivated          B. inspired                C. dissatisfied              D. frightened

41. A. similar               B. original                  C. new                          D. familiar

42. A. hurt                   B. punished               C. arrested                   D. scolded

43. A. strengths           B. cries                      C. breaths                   D. sighs

44. A. reply                  B. refresh                   C. awake                      D. respond

45. A. switched           B. turned                   C. ignored                   D. laid

46. A. burglar               B. suspect                  C. murderer                 D. attacker

47. A. escaped             B. swore                    C. exited                      D. died

48. A. back                  B. hands                     C. feet                         D. head

49. A. easily                 B. hardly                    C. approximately         D. possibly

50. A. pain                   B. anxiety                  C. shock                       D. stress

51. A. worse                B. older                      C. later                         D. further

52. A. alone                 B. secure                   C. aware                       D. calm

53. A. long                   B. permanent            C. boring                       D. enjoyable

54. A. secret               B. peace                    C. amazement             D. disappointment

55. A. in                      B. behind                   C. beneath                  D. under

World War II         when Anthony started school in 1942.

A．had been fought                                          B．was fighting

C．was being fought                                        D．was fought

World War Ⅱ___ when Anthony started school in 1942.

   A. had been fought                               B. was fighting

   C. was being fought                              D. was fought

When Emily Beardmore first heard that a trip was being planned by the biology class at Windsor High School, she thought about how much fun it would be.
“I thought it would be a really good experience to go with other friends and teachers to another country in an environment other than a vacation environment,” the 17-year-old girl said.
A few months later, Emily got her chance when she and 14 of her classmates, along with biology teacher Tamara Pennington went to Costa Rica for eight days in late May.
“It was not just a tour,” said Pennington, who organized the trip. “You can go any place in the world on just a tour. This one was really working with the sea turtles (海龜) and practicing conservation(保護(hù)). It just seemed like the perfect science field trip for kids who think they want to get into science to see what it's really like to be out in the field and enjoy themselves.”
Emily said her time on the turtle program, which was the focus of the trip, was “crazy.”“We were walking on the beach at night and you can’t see anything—just see a big black dot.” She said with a laugh. “I was not expecting the turtles to be that big.” The turtles are leatherback turtles, which are becoming extinct (滅絕) because their eggs are used as food.
“When they would move their legs while laying their eggs they were really hard to control because they were a lot more powerful than you would imagine,” Emily said.
Once the eggs were collected, the students took them back to a hatchery(孵化場) and dug holes to copy the hole the mother turtle had made and then buried the eggs for the 60 days needed to hatch.
“The experience was so cool,” Emily said. “You go to another country to see what their culture is like and learn what their everyday lives are like. It made me really want to help out my mom a lot more than I do, and value what I have.”
【小題1】What did Pennington consider the trip to be?

— Where is the panda?

— It __________ by the doctor now.

One Saturday afternoon in February, 1943, a farmer in Mexico stopped working for a moment and looked across his fields of corn. Suddenly he saw a thin line of white smoke curling up out of his field, about 200 feet from where he stood. As he went toward the smoke to see what it was, he heard a strange noise. The line of smoke became bigger. It looked as if some great force were pushing it up into the sky.

The farmer rushed home to get his wife. While he was urging his wife to hurry from the house, the earth shook violently. When he stood up after the earth stopped shaking, he looked across the field and saw that great flames were rising from his cornfield. A volcano was being born!

They hurried across the shaking earth to the village of Particutin, which was toward their farm. They found the village was seriously destroyed and the road from the village was filled with frightened people hurrying to safety.

Particutin did not become dark that night. The volcano lighted up the sky for miles around. Flames rushed out of the ground. The volcano threw hot stones a thousand feet through the air. Great explosion shook the earth and heavy black ashes fell from the sky, covering the roofs in Mexico city, 180 miles away.

But that was not all. On the third evening a float of lava（火山巖）began to boil up from the centre of the volcano. It came over the edge in a heavy flow, 2,000 feet wide, and travelled slowly across the valley, bringing certain death to everything that could not move from its path.

1..

. From the passage we can conclude EXCEPT that         .

A. the volcano threw out a lot of ashes and hot stones  

B. the volcano lasted several days 

C. many people had to escape from the village  

D. it caused many deaths and great loss 

2..

. You can find the passage in a         .

A. newspaper                             B. government report

C. leaflet for travellers                       D. handbook 

3..

. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. At the beginning the farmer heard a strange cry. 

B. The farmer was working in the field when the disaster happened.  

C. The farmer’s wife was working in the field at that moment. 

D. The village was badly damaged. 

4..

 What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. The damage of a volcano.         B. A terrible volcano.

C. An unforgettable memory.          D. A farmer’s experience.

When Emily Beardmore first heard that a trip was being planned by the biology class at Windsor High School, she thought about how much fun it would be.
“I thought it would be a really good experience to go with other friends and teachers to another country in an environment other than a vacation environment,” the 10- year-old girl said.
A few months later, Emily got her chance when she and 14 of her classmates, along with biology teacher Tamara Pennington went to Costa Rica for eight days in late May.
“It was not just a tour,” said Pennington, who organized the trip. “You can go to any place in the world on just a tour. This one was practical, really working with the sea turtles and practicing conservation (保護(hù)). It just seemed like the perfect science field trip for kids who think they want to get into science to see what it’s really like to be out in the field and enjoy themselves.”
Emily said her time on the turtle project, which was the focus of the trip, was “crazy”. “We were walking on the beach at night and you can’t see anything — just see a big black dot (點(diǎn)),” she said with a laugh. “I was not expecting the turtles to be that big.” The turtles are leatherback turtles, which are becoming extinct because their eggs are used as food.
“When they would move their legs while laying their eggs they were really hard to control because they were a lot more powerful than you would imagine,” Emily said.
Once the eggs were collected, the students took them back to a hatchery (孵化場) and dug holes to copy the hole the mother turtle had made and then buried the eggs for the 60 days needed to hatch.
“It was an amazing experience,” Emily said. “You go to another country to see what their culture is like and learn what their everyday lives are like. It made me really want to help out my mom a lot more than I do, and value what I have.”
【小題1】What did Pennington consider the trip to be?

— No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you?

— I         for teeth in the dental clinic.

A．was being treated                       B．have been treated

C．was treated                            D．treated

When Emily Beardmore first heard that a trip was being planned by the biology class at Windsor High School, she thought about how much fun it would be.
“I thought it would be a really good experience to go with other friends and teachers to another country in an environment other than a vacation environment,” the 17-year-old girl said.
A few months later, Emily got her chance when she and 14 of her classmates, along with biology teacher Tamara Pennington went to Costa Rica for eight days in late May.
“It was not just a tour,” said Pennington, who organized the trip. “You can go any place in the world on just a tour. This one was really working with the sea turtles (海龜) and practicing conservation(保護(hù)). It just seemed like the perfect science field trip for kids who think they want to get into science to see what it's really like to be out in the field and enjoy themselves.”
Emily said her time on the turtle program, which was the focus of the trip, was “crazy.” “We were walking on the beach at night and you can’t see anything—just see a big black dot.” She said with a laugh. “I was not expecting the turtles to be that big.” The turtles are leatherback turtles, which are becoming extinct (滅絕) because their eggs are used as food.
“When they would move their legs while laying their eggs they were really hard to control because they were a lot more powerful than you would imagine,” Emily said.
Once the eggs were collected, the students took them back to a hatchery(孵化場) and dug holes to copy the hole the mother turtle had made and then buried the eggs for the 60 days needed to hatch.
“The experience was so cool,” Emily said. “You go to another country to see what their culture is like and learn what their everyday lives are like. It made me really want to help out my mom a lot more than I do, and value what I have.”
【小題1】What did Pennington consider the trip to be?

 By the end of last year, another new theme park _______ completed in that area.

My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home.

My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home.

A．was being decorated                     B．is being decorated

C．has been decorated                     D．was decorated

When Emily Beardmore first heard that a trip was being planned by the biology class at Windsor High School, she thought about how much fun it would be.

“I thought it would be a really good experience to go with other friends and teachers to another country in an environment other than a vacation environment,” the 17-year-old girl said.

A few months later, Emily got her chance when she and 14 of her classmates, along with biology teacher Tamara Pennington went to Costa Rica for eight days in late May.

“It was not just a tour,” said Pennington, who organized the trip. “You can go any place in the world on just a tour. This one was really working with the sea turtles (海龜) and practicing conservation(保護(hù)). It just seemed like the perfect science field trip for kids who think they want to get into science to see what it's really like to be out in the field and enjoy themselves.”

Emily said her time on the turtle program, which was the focus of the trip, was “crazy.” “We were walking on the beach at night and you can’t see anything—just see a big black dot.” She said with a laugh. “I was not expecting the turtles to be that big.” The turtles are leatherback turtles, which are becoming extinct (滅絕) because their eggs are used as food.

“When they would move their legs while laying their eggs they were really hard to control because they were a lot more powerful than you would imagine,” Emily said.

Once the eggs were collected, the students took them back to a hatchery(孵化場) and dug holes to copy the hole the mother turtle had made and then buried the eggs for the 60 days needed to hatch.

“The experience was so cool,” Emily said. “You go to another country to see what their culture is like and learn what their everyday lives are like. It made me really want to help out my mom a lot more than I do, and value what I have.”

1.What did Pennington consider the trip to be?

2.From what Emily said on her turtle program, we know that     .

3.What did Emily learn from her experience?

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

When Emily Beardmore first heard that a trip was being planned by the biology class at Windsor High School, she thought about how much fun it would be.

“I thought it would be a really good experience to go with other friends and teachers to another country in an environment other than a vacation environment,” the 10- year-old girl said.

A few months later, Emily got her chance when she and 14 of her classmates, along with biology teacher Tamara Pennington went to Costa Rica for eight days in late May.

“It was not just a tour,” said Pennington, who organized the trip. “You can go to any place in the world on just a tour. This one was practical, really working with the sea turtles and practicing conservation (保護(hù)). It just seemed like the perfect science field trip for kids who think they want to get into science to see what it’s really like to be out in the field and enjoy themselves.”

Emily said her time on the turtle project, which was the focus of the trip, was “crazy”. “We were walking on the beach at night and you can’t see anything — just see a big black dot (點(diǎn)),” she said with a laugh. “I was not expecting the turtles to be that big.” The turtles are leatherback turtles, which are becoming extinct because their eggs are used as food.

“When they would move their legs while laying their eggs they were really hard to control because they were a lot more powerful than you would imagine,” Emily said.

Once the eggs were collected, the students took them back to a hatchery (孵化場) and dug holes to copy the hole the mother turtle had made and then buried the eggs for the 60 days needed to hatch.

“It was an amazing experience,” Emily said. “You go to another country to see what their culture is like and learn what their everyday lives are like. It made me really want to help out my mom a lot more than I do, and value what I have.”

1.What did Pennington consider the trip to be?

A．It was a common tour to a foreign country.

B．It was a journey to practice what students learned.

C．It was a trip to do practical science activities.

D．It was to attract students’ interest in science.

2.From what Emily said on her turtle project, we know that _____.

A．She was afraid of walking on the beach at night

B．She didn’t dare to catch the powerful turtles

C．She got crazy at the sight of turtles at night

D．She had thought turtles were small animals

3.What did Emily learn from her experience?

A．She understood the importance of what she had.

B．She learned to be grateful to her teachers.

C．She realized the beauty of foreign culture.

D．She knew the importance of everyday life.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Emily thought the trip being planned by the biology class would be fun.

B．Totally, 16 people went to Costa Rica for the 8-day trip in May.

C．Generally, it takes about 60 days to hatch little turtles.

D．The trip mainly aimed to get fun and rest.

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Teens take a science field trip in Costa Rica    B．Teens help fight turtle extinction

C．Teens have a research on turtles            D．Teens learn to be independent

Hanoi declared that it ______by fast-spreading   H1V1, which ____other countries nearby.

31. How to solve the problem __________ in the meeting right now

 (10·浙江D篇)

My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year they city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土機(jī)推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why don’t they just leave it alone?”

Looking back, I think what sentenced the part to oblivion (別遺忘) was the drought (旱災(zāi)) we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the tress, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.

There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park tress, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.

As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.

The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.

The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would make in the way things are today.

53. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?

      A. Scared.        B. Confused.      C. Upset.           D. Curious.

54. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?

      A. It was being rebuilt.                 B. It was dangerous.

      C. It because crowded.                 D. It had turned into a desert.

55. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?

      A. The drought.                    B. The crime.

      C. The beggars and the rubbish.       D. The decisions of the city.

56. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, ______.

      A. the situation would be much worse

      B. people would have to desert their homes

      C. the city would be fully prepared in advance

      D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood

One Saturday afternoon in February, 1943, a farmer in Mexico stopped working for a moment and looked across his fields of corn. Suddenly he saw a thin line of white smoke curling up out of his field, about 200 feet from where he stood. As he went toward the smoke to see what it was, he heard a strange noise. The line of smoke became bigger. It looked as if some great force were pushing it up into the sky.
The farmer rushed home to get his wife. While he was urging his wife to hurry from the house, the earth shook violently. When he stood up after the earth stopped shaking, he looked across the field and saw that great flames were rising from his cornfield. A volcano was being born!
They hurried across the shaking earth to the village of Particutin, which was toward their farm. They found the village was seriously destroyed and the road from the village was filled with frightened people hurrying to safety.
Particutin did not become dark that night. The volcano lighted up the sky for miles around. Flames rushed out of the ground. The volcano threw hot stones a thousand feet through the air. Great explosion shook the earth and heavy black ashes fell from the sky, covering the roofs in Mexico city, 180 miles away.
But that was not all. On the third evening a float of lava（火山巖）began to boil up from the centre of the volcano. It came over the edge in a heavy flow, 2,000 feet wide, and travelled slowly across the valley, bringing certain death to everything that could not move from its path.
【小題1】.
. From the passage we can conclude EXCEPT that         .