2009高考英語模擬訓(xùn)練專項（六）

非謂語動詞

1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.

   A. Warning, following     B. Having warned, following

   C. Having been warned, following      D. Warned, followed

2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be  sent abroad very soon.

   A. being a chance    B. there’s a chance   C. there to be a chance   D. there being a chance

3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.

   A. is getting lost,starting   B. is lost,to start   C. is losing, starting    D. loses, to start

4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?

   A. spending            B. to spend      C. being spent   D. spend

5. This problem is far from      , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.            

   A. settled                    B. settling                 C. being settled          D. being settling

6.  What is the way George thought of      enough money to buy the house?

   A. to get                     B. getting                  C. having got            D. being got

7. ―Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.

       ―       so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.

   A. For him to see        B. His seeing             C. Having seen          D. To be seeing

8 . ―I really appreciate         to holiday with you on this nice island .

    ―It’s my pleasure .

   A. have time              B. having time          C. to have time         D. to having time

9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints ,       the angles and so on .                   

   A. looking out        B. taking out C. finding out       D. figuring out     

10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.

   A. his being not able　　　　　　　　      B. him not to be able

   C.  his not being able　　　　　　　　    D. him to he not able

11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever          to an American male dancer .

   A. awarded                B. to be award          C. being awarded      D. should be awarding

12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.

   A. preparing        B. prepared        C. to prepare       D. ready

13.      a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .

   A. To save                 B. Saving                 C. Saved                  D. Having saved 

14.We saw new houses        wherever we went on our visit.

   A. built                      B. being built            C. building                D. to build

15.That gas pipeline project,       in July 2002 and        in 2005, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.

   A. starting; completing                               B. started; to be completed

   C. to start; completed                                  D. starting; completed

16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.

   A. to improve               B. to be improved        C. improving             D. improved

17. To get an education, _______.

   A. working hard is very important               B. working hard is needed

   C. one must work hard                        D. it is needed to work hard

18.―Where is our English teacher?

    ―She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.

   A. explaining; /                                           B. explaining; for

   C. explained; to                                          D. explained; from

19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when        alone.

   A. to see                     B. seeing                   C. is seen                  D. seen

20.―What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?

    ―I lost my way in complete darkness and ,        things worse , it began to pour .

   A. making                  B. to make               C. having made         D. made

21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely       our holiday.

   A. to ruin                   B. ruined                  C. having ruined       D. ruining

22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

   A. Knowing                B. Having known       C. Known                 D. To be known

23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.

   A. and not to speak                                     B. but could not speak

   C. instead of speaking  D. or rather speak

24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper      in broad daylight yesterday.

   A. being robbed                                         B. to have been robbed  

   C. robbed                                                  D. having been robbed

25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.

   A. being looked at ease            B. looked rather at ease

   C. to look rather at ease            D. looking rather at ease

26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China          the class through the Internet .

   A. attend                    B. attended               C. attending              D. to be attending

27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days       in my study.

   A. locking                  B. locked                  C. to lock                  D. lock

28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.

   A. because of her carelessness                       B. her being careless

   C. because she was careless                          D. she was so careless

29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.

   A. settled        B. to be settled        C. settling         D. to settle

30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.

   A. Having been accepted      B. To be accepted     C. Being accepted           D. Accepted

【答案與解析】

1. C

warn這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作had to go之前，應(yīng)用-ing的完成形式，且與主句的主語存在著被動關(guān)系；a friend與follow之間是主動關(guān)系。故選C。

2. D

of為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式，且此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

3. A

由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應(yīng)用is getting lost，表示漸進的過程；consider作考慮講時，后應(yīng)接動詞的-ing形式或帶有疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

4. B

此題極易受enjoy后接動詞-ing形式的干擾，從而錯選A或C。其實，enjoy的賓語是which，即在going abroad與staying at home作出選擇；to spend your holiday是作目的狀語的。故選B。

5. C

介詞from后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式，且settle與problem之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故選C。

6. A

此題可采用減元法。 George thought of 是way 的定語從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)閃hat is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定語可用to do或of doing。故選A。

7. B

很明顯答語在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語。To do 與-ing都可充當主語，但 to do充當主語多表示某一具體的動作，且多表將來。故選B。

8. B

appreciate enjoy finish avoid動詞后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式充當賓語。故選B。

9. D

figure out 與design，draw是并列的，作狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應(yīng)一樣。故選D。

10. C

介詞for后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非謂語動詞的否定詞not都應(yīng)加在非謂語動詞之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故選C。

11. A

本題考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。award與修飾的名詞medal存在著被動關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動作won之前，故選A。

12. B

本題考查過去分詞充當條件狀語的用法。此題可采用增元法，把if從句補全為if he is well_______ ,顯然，B為正確答案。

13. D

本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當原因狀語的用法。save這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，且動作發(fā)出者為主句的主語Jane。故選D。

14. B

本題考查非謂語動詞充當賓語補足語的用法。過去分詞表示被動和完成，-ing形式表示正在進行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等詞后的賓語補足語應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式，表示動作的全過程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設(shè)，且build與houses存在被動關(guān)系；故選B。

15. B

本題考查非謂語動詞充當定語的用法。start發(fā)生在過去，complete將發(fā)生在將來，且都與project存在著被動關(guān)系。故選B。

16. B

improve與much之間存在被動關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選B。

17. C

非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致。to get的邏輯主語應(yīng)為one(人)。故選C。

18. A

explain的邏輯主語是she，用explaining表伴隨狀語，the students have done at home為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選A。

19. D

本題可采用增元法。When it is_____alone(當單獨看它時)。顯然，D為最佳選項。

20. B

to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短語，多充當插入成份。故選B。

21. D

本題的語言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動詞的-ing形式在此作結(jié)果狀語。故選D。

22. C

know 與Dr Lillian Glass存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選C。

23. A

not speak與to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致。故選A。

24. B

動詞不定式完成時的用法有二一是表示過去完成的動作，二是表示與過去事實相反的動作。本題考查Sb is reported/said to do結(jié)構(gòu)中完成時的用法。故選B。

25. D

本題考查-ing形式作伴隨狀語的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took與began是并列的，look發(fā)出的動作作伴隨。故選D。

26. C

本題考查have sb do/doing；have sth done的用法區(qū)別。have sb do 讓某人做某事，have sb doing，讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)，have sth done讓別人做某事。故選C。

27. B

本題應(yīng)跳出思維定勢的干擾，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的語義環(huán)境為為了不被打擾，我把自己關(guān)在書房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴隨狀語。故選B。

28. B

本題可采用減元法，把強調(diào)句型中的It was…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語。Her

being careless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當主語。故選B。

29. B

本題考察with+賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用動詞不定式to be settled作賓語補足語,表示動作還未發(fā)生。經(jīng)理之所以這么焦急是因為有很多困難要處理。

30. B

要想被美國的大學(xué)接受，外國留學(xué)生要有較好的口語和書面語的能力。動詞不定式to be accepted在句中作目的狀語。