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Other surnames came from a person's job such as Cook，Smith，Gardener，Baker， Shepherd， Taylor，Butcher or Carpenter．So the local baker may have been called Henry Baker，the local carpenter William Carpenter and the local smith Henry Smith．

Location

Sometimes people took names of some places for their surnames，for example，the name of their village．Often people were given the name of a physical feature（特征）near their home such as Hill，F(xiàn)ield，Wood，Brown or Green．The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill．

Characteristics

試題詳情

Often，the other people in the village gave a person his surname．If a person had an unusual physical characteristic，it became part of his name．So，a man who was unusually short might be called John Short or John Little．If he was tall，he may have been called William Tall or William Long．Other common nicknames（綽號(hào)）were White（for grey hair）．Red（for red hair）and Stout（meaning fat）．A son or daughter might inherit（繼承）a nickname as a surname even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic．They probably disliked it hut they just had to put up with（忍受）it! Of course，over the years many of these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used today even though most people have forgotten their meanings．

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為72～81的相應(yīng)位置下。

When the Great Library of Alexandria burned，the story goes that one book was saved．But nobody thought it was a v__72__ book．A poor man，who could read a little，bought it for a few coins．

The book wasn't very interesting．but between its pages there was something very interesting i__73__．It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮紙）on which as written the secret of the “Touchstone”!

The touchstone was a small pebble（卵石）that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold．The writing e__75__ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was that the real stone would feel w__76__，while ordinary pebbles were cold．

So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles．He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again b__77__ they were cold，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t__78__．So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．Y__79__ he went on and on this way．

One day，however，about mid-afternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warm．He threw it into the sea b__80__ he realized what he had done．He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away．

So it is with opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）．U__81__ we are careful，it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand．

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

試題詳情

82．假如你是來自美國威爾斯中學(xué)的交換學(xué)生Simon，即將回校開始高中學(xué)業(yè)。學(xué)校要求高一學(xué)生必須修滿9個(gè)學(xué)分（Credit）的課程，除學(xué)校規(guī)定的6個(gè)學(xué)分的必修課（Required Course）外，你還得自選3個(gè)學(xué)分的選修課（Elective Course）。請從學(xué)校提供的選修科目中，選擇幾門課程，修滿3個(gè)學(xué)分。給學(xué)校寫一封信，陳述你所選擇的選修科目及選擇的理由。

試題詳情

注意：1．信中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

試題詳情

2．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。

試題詳情

3．詞數(shù)80左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

PROGRAM OF STUDIES FOR

WELLS HIGH SCHOOL（2009―2010）

FRESHMAN

Required Courses

Code

Credit