第13講

一、Language points

1.    lack+ wisdom/money

  v.  be lacking in+courage

     lack for nothing

  for lack of：因缺乏…

  have no lack of：不缺乏…

  a/the lack of：…的缺乏

2.  persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing sth

   persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing

        sb to do=urge sb into doing：強烈要求某人干某事

   urge  sth on sb：對某人強調某事

        that-clause+(should) do：強烈要求…

3.  on the contrary

   be contrary to…

    on the other hand

4.  in case+從句

in case of+短語

in this/that case

in any case

5.  be content with：對…感到滿足

=be satisfied/pleased with

be content to do…：滿足于做…

content (n.)：內容，目錄

6.  at (the) sight of：一看見

at first sight：乍一見

catch/get/have (a) sight of：看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

lose sight of：看不見

out of sight：在視線之外

in/within sight：在視線內

7.  live through：活過，經(jīng)歷…而未死

live with：與…同住，接受并忍受某事

live on：以…為生

live by+doing：以…為生

8.  knock about：到處漫游，(風浪)沖擊(船只)

   knock into sb：撞上(某人)

   knock down：撞倒

   knock over：撞翻

   knock…off…：把…從…上撞下來

9.  what’s up?

   =wha’s the matter?

   =what’s wrong?

   =what’s happening?

10.  witness  n.：目擊者，證人，證據(jù)

             vt.：目擊，證明，為…作證

     tip  n.：小費，尖，尖端

         vt.：使傾斜，傾倒，給…小費

11.  at hand：在近處，在手邊，即將到來

     near/close at hand：近在手邊

     on hand：手頭上

     in hand：在手中，在掌握中

     by hand：用手工

     at second hand：間接地，二手地

     hand in hand：手拉手，關系密切地

12.  in harmony with：與…協(xié)調/和諧

     leave out：省去，遺漏

     leave…alone：不理會…

     be worn out：筋疲力盡

三、題型歸納──閱讀理解的解題要決──主旨大意題